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The states created in 1960 were________.
- a)Maharashtra and Gujarat
- b)Orissa and West Bengal
- c)Rajasthan and Gujarat
- d)Punjab and Haryana
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The states created in 1960 were________.a)Maharashtra and Gujaratb)Ori...
Maharashtra and Gujarat became independent states based on the principle of linguistic states.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Humanities/Arts courses
Most Upvoted Answer
The states created in 1960 were________.a)Maharashtra and Gujaratb)Ori...
The correct answer is option 'A': Maharashtra and Gujarat.
Explanation:
The creation of states in India is based on various factors such as language, culture, history, and administrative convenience. In 1960, the reorganization of states took place in India, and two new states were created: Maharashtra and Gujarat.
1. Background:
Before 1960, the state of Bombay (now known as Mumbai) was a bilingual state with both Gujarati and Marathi speakers. However, there was a demand from both linguistic groups to have separate states based on language.
2. Linguistic Reorganization:
To address the linguistic demands and promote regional identity, the States Reorganization Commission (SRC) was appointed in 1953. The SRC recommended the creation of separate states for Gujarati and Marathi speakers.
3. Maharashtra:
Maharashtra was created as a separate state for Marathi-speaking people. It was formed by merging the Marathi-speaking areas of the state of Bombay with the Vidarbha region, which was previously a part of the Central Provinces and Berar.
4. Gujarat:
Gujarat was created as a separate state for Gujarati-speaking people. It was formed by merging the Gujarati-speaking areas of the state of Bombay with the regions of Saurashtra and Kutch.
5. Administrative Convenience:
Apart from linguistic factors, administrative convenience also played a role in the creation of these states. By creating separate states, the government aimed to improve governance and provide better services to the people.
6. Impact:
The creation of Maharashtra and Gujarat as separate states had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the region. It allowed for the development of regional identities, promoted local languages, and facilitated better governance at the state level.
In conclusion, in 1960, Maharashtra and Gujarat were created as separate states in India to address the linguistic demands and promote regional identity. This reorganization of states had a lasting impact on the political and cultural fabric of the region.
Explanation:
The creation of states in India is based on various factors such as language, culture, history, and administrative convenience. In 1960, the reorganization of states took place in India, and two new states were created: Maharashtra and Gujarat.
1. Background:
Before 1960, the state of Bombay (now known as Mumbai) was a bilingual state with both Gujarati and Marathi speakers. However, there was a demand from both linguistic groups to have separate states based on language.
2. Linguistic Reorganization:
To address the linguistic demands and promote regional identity, the States Reorganization Commission (SRC) was appointed in 1953. The SRC recommended the creation of separate states for Gujarati and Marathi speakers.
3. Maharashtra:
Maharashtra was created as a separate state for Marathi-speaking people. It was formed by merging the Marathi-speaking areas of the state of Bombay with the Vidarbha region, which was previously a part of the Central Provinces and Berar.
4. Gujarat:
Gujarat was created as a separate state for Gujarati-speaking people. It was formed by merging the Gujarati-speaking areas of the state of Bombay with the regions of Saurashtra and Kutch.
5. Administrative Convenience:
Apart from linguistic factors, administrative convenience also played a role in the creation of these states. By creating separate states, the government aimed to improve governance and provide better services to the people.
6. Impact:
The creation of Maharashtra and Gujarat as separate states had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the region. It allowed for the development of regional identities, promoted local languages, and facilitated better governance at the state level.
In conclusion, in 1960, Maharashtra and Gujarat were created as separate states in India to address the linguistic demands and promote regional identity. This reorganization of states had a lasting impact on the political and cultural fabric of the region.
Community Answer
The states created in 1960 were________.a)Maharashtra and Gujaratb)Ori...
(a) Is your correct answer. Maharashtra and Gujarat.
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The states created in 1960 were________.a)Maharashtra and Gujaratb)Orissa and West Bengalc)Rajasthan and Gujaratd)Punjab and HaryanaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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