Explanation:

Hegemony is a term used to describe the dominance of one group or nation over others. The root of the word hegemony lies in the Classical Greek language.

1. Definition of Hegemony:
Hegemony is a political or cultural dominance or authority over others. It is a term used to describe the power, influence, or control that one group or nation has over others.

2. Etymology of the word "Hegemony":
The word "Hegemony" comes from the Greek word "hegemonia", which means "leadership" or "dominance". The prefix "hegemo-" means "to lead" or "to guide", while the suffix "-ia" means "condition" or "state of".

3. Classical Greek and its influence:
Classical Greek was a language spoken in ancient Greece from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. It was the language of Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, as well as the works of philosophers like Plato and Aristotle. Classical Greek had a significant impact on the development of Western civilization and has been the basis for many modern European languages.

4. Use of the term "Hegemony":
The term "Hegemony" was first used by the Greek historian Thucydides in his description of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides used the term to describe the dominance of Athens over the other Greek city-states.

5. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the root of the word "Hegemony" lies in the Classical Greek language. The term has been used to describe the dominance of one group or nation over others, and its usage can be traced back to the works of ancient Greek historians and philosophers.