Explanation:

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, commencing with the abolition of the monarchy in 1917 and concluding in 1923 with the Bolshevik establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of the Civil War.

Leadership of the Russian Revolution:

The Russian Revolution was led by various political leaders who played a significant role in shaping the events that led to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of the Soviet Union. However, the most prominent figure and the driving force behind the revolution was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin:

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was a Russian communist revolutionary and politician who led the Bolshevik party to victory in the October Revolution of 1917. Through his leadership, Lenin established the Soviet Union and became its first head of government, leading the country from 1917 to 1924.

Lenin's revolutionary ideas and political philosophy were based on Marxism, which emphasized the importance of the working class in the struggle for social and economic equality. Lenin's leadership and vision for a socialist state inspired many people in Russia and around the world.

In conclusion, the Russian Revolution of 1917 was led by a number of political leaders, but it was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin who played the most significant role in driving the revolution and establishing the Soviet Union.

Vladimir Lenin

Russian Revolution, also called Russian Revolution of 1917, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. Vladimir Lenin during the Russian revolution.