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A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 Å and diffraction bands are observed on a screen 0.5 m from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from the central bright band is:
  • a)
    3 mm
  • b)
    9 mm
  • c)
    4.5 mm
  • d)
    1.5 mm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of lig...
a = 0.1 mm = 10–4 
λ = 6000 × 10-10 
= 6 × 10-7
D = 0.5 m
for 3rd dark
a sin θ = 3λ
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Most Upvoted Answer
A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of lig...
To find the angle at which the first minimum of the single-slit diffraction pattern occurs, we can use the formula:

sin(θ) = λ / (a * n)

where θ is the angle, λ is the wavelength of light, a is the width of the slit, and n is the order of the minimum.

In this case, the width of the slit is 0.1 mm, which is equal to 0.1 * 10^-3 m.

The wavelength of light is 6000 Å, which is equal to 6000 * 10^-10 m.

We want to find the angle at which the first minimum occurs, so n = 1.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

sin(θ) = (6000 * 10^-10) / (0.1 * 10^-3 * 1)

Simplifying, we get:

sin(θ) = 0.06

To find the angle, we can take the inverse sine of both sides:

θ = sin^(-1)(0.06)

Using a calculator, we find:

θ ≈ 3.49 degrees

Therefore, the angle at which the first minimum of the single-slit diffraction pattern occurs is approximately 3.49 degrees.
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A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 Å and diffraction bands are observed on a screen 0.5 m from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from the central bright band is:a)3 mmb)9 mmc)4.5 mmd)1.5 mmCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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