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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Of the total surface water available, the nor... Start Learning for Free
Of the total surface water available, the northern plains have
  • a)
    60%
  • b)
    61%
  • c)
    59%
  • d)
    55%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Of the total surface water available, the northern plains havea)60%b)6...
The north India has highest surface water in the form of rivers etc. because the rivers of north India are perenial in nature. They are snow-fed rivers of Himalayas. Rainfall is also high in the catchment area of these rivers.
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Of the total surface water available, the northern plains havea)60%b)6...
Explanation:

The northern plains in India are known for their fertile soil and agricultural productivity. These plains are formed by the deposition of sediments brought down by rivers originating from the Himalayas. As a result, they have a rich network of rivers and abundant surface water resources.

Surface Water Availability:

Surface water refers to water that is visible on the Earth's surface, such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. It is an important source of water for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.

The total surface water available in the northern plains is significant due to the presence of several major rivers such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and their tributaries. These rivers receive water from the melting snow and glaciers in the Himalayas, ensuring a constant supply of water throughout the year.

Percentage of Surface Water:

According to the data and estimates, the northern plains account for approximately 60% of the total surface water available in India. This means that out of the total surface water available in the entire country, 60% of it is found in the northern plains region.

This high percentage can be attributed to the extensive river network in the region and the consistent water supply from the Himalayan rivers. The rivers in the northern plains not only provide water for irrigation and domestic use but also support various industries and ecosystems.

Significance of Surface Water in the Northern Plains:

The abundant availability of surface water in the northern plains has several benefits and implications:

1. Agricultural Productivity: The availability of ample surface water supports extensive irrigation in the region, leading to high agricultural productivity. This has made the northern plains one of the most fertile regions in India, known as the "granary of India."

2. Industrial Growth: The presence of abundant surface water resources has also facilitated the growth of industries in the region. Industries such as textiles, paper, sugar, and chemicals rely on surface water for their operations.

3. Ecosystem Support: The rivers and lakes in the northern plains support a diverse range of ecosystems and provide habitats for numerous species of flora and fauna.

4. Water Supply: Surface water is a crucial source of drinking water for the population residing in the northern plains. It also serves as a source for domestic use and meets the water requirements of cities and towns in the region.

In conclusion, the northern plains in India have approximately 60% of the total surface water available, making it a significant region in terms of water resources. This abundant availability of water supports agriculture, industry, ecosystems, and the daily water needs of the population in the region.
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Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.What is the reason behind the high concentration of pollutants in rivers?

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.The water available in lagoons and lakes in states like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal is generally used for

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.The water available in lagoons and lakes in states like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal is generally used for

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.Which of the following statements is/are correct?Statement A: River is one of the major resources of ground water.Statement B: The level of utilisation of ground water in south India is quite less.

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in which of the following regions in India?

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Of the total surface water available, the northern plains havea)60%b)61%c)59%d)55%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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