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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Which one of the following rivers has the hig... Start Learning for Free
Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground water resource in the country?
  • a)
    Indus
  • b)
    Mahanadi
  • c)
    Ganga
  • d)
    Godavari
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground...
The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The Ganga and the Brahmaputra basins have about 46 percent of the total replenishable groundwater resources.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground...
The correct answer is option 'C', the Ganga river.

Explanation:

Replenishable groundwater resource refers to the amount of water that can be naturally replenished and sustained over time. It is an important measure of the availability and sustainability of groundwater in a particular region.

The Ganga river, also known as the Ganges, is the river with the highest replenishable groundwater resource in the country. Here's why:

1. Geographical Factors:
- The Ganga river basin is one of the largest in India, covering a significant portion of the northern and eastern parts of the country.
- The basin includes areas with diverse topography, including the Himalayas, the Gangetic plains, and the delta region, which contribute to the availability of groundwater.

2. Rainfall and Snowmelt:
- The Ganga basin receives substantial rainfall, especially during the monsoon season, which contributes to the recharge of groundwater.
- Additionally, the basin also receives water from snowmelt in the Himalayas, further adding to the replenishable groundwater resource.

3. Percolation and Infiltration:
- The Ganga river basin has a network of tributaries, canals, and distributaries, which facilitate the percolation and infiltration of water into the ground.
- The soil composition and permeability in the basin also play a crucial role in allowing water to seep into the aquifers and recharge the groundwater.

4. Aquifer Storage and Recharge:
- The Ganga basin consists of several aquifers that act as natural storage units for groundwater.
- The river and its tributaries provide a continuous flow of water, allowing for the recharge of these aquifers and maintaining a high replenishable groundwater resource.

5. Cultural and Religious Significance:
- The Ganga river holds immense cultural and religious significance in India, leading to a high level of public awareness and conservation efforts.
- The government and various organizations have taken initiatives to protect and restore the river, ensuring the sustainability of the groundwater resource.

In conclusion, the Ganga river has the highest replenishable groundwater resource in the country due to factors such as its geographical extent, rainfall, snowmelt, percolation, aquifer storage, and cultural significance.
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Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.Which of the following statements is/are correct?Statement A: River is one of the major resources of ground water.Statement B: The level of utilisation of ground water in south India is quite less.

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.What is the reason behind the high concentration of pollutants in rivers?

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct?Statement A: The formation of a number of lagoons and lakes in India is because of its vast coast line.Statement B: The pollutants in rivers remain low during the summer season.

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q.The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in which of the following regions in India?

Directions: Answer the following question based on the passage given below:There are four major sources of surface water. These are rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks. In the country, there are about 10,360 rivers and their tributaries longer than 1.6 km each. The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. India has a vast coastline and the coast is very indented in some states. Due to this, a number of lagoons and lakes have formed. The States like Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal have vast surface water resources in these lagoons and lakes. Although, water is generally brackish in these water bodies, it is used for fishing and irrigating certain varieties of paddy crops, coconut, etc. Available water resources are degrading rapidly. The major rivers of the country generally retain better water quality in less densely populated upper stretches in hilly areas. In plains, river water is used intensively for irrigation, drinking, domestic and industrial purposes. The drains carrying agricultural (fertilizers and insecticides), domestic (solid and liquid wastes), and industrial effluents join the rivers. The concentration of pollutants in rivers specially remains very high during the summer season when flow of water is low.Q. What is the reason behind the high concentration of pollutants in rivers?

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Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground water resource in the country?a)Indusb)Mahanadic)Gangad)GodavariCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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