As sociology deals with the functioning of society, it aims to studies the individual interaction with others I.e the unit of society so it has to understand the realm of social problems so that it can understand the social problems and suggest some social ideas to solve these social problems

Social problems can be understood in the realm of Sociology.

Explanation:
Sociology is the scientific study of society and social behavior. It examines patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and social institutions. It seeks to understand how society influences individuals and how individuals, in turn, shape society. Sociology provides the necessary tools to analyze and understand social problems that exist within a society.

Here are some key reasons why social problems can be understood in the realm of sociology:

1. Focus on social structures and institutions:
Sociology examines social structures such as family, education, government, economy, and religion, which play a crucial role in shaping society. By studying these structures and their interactions, sociologists can identify and analyze social problems that arise within them.

2. Examination of social processes:
Sociology explores the social processes through which social problems emerge and persist. It looks at factors such as socialization, social control, deviance, inequality, and social change. By understanding these processes, sociologists can gain insights into the causes and consequences of social problems.

3. Emphasis on social interaction and relationships:
Sociology recognizes the significance of social interaction and relationships in shaping individuals' behaviors and attitudes. It examines how social problems arise from conflicts, inequalities, and power dynamics within various social groups. By studying these interactions, sociologists can identify the underlying causes of social problems and propose solutions.

4. Analysis of social inequality and stratification:
Sociology investigates social inequality and stratification based on factors such as class, race, gender, and age. It examines how these inequalities contribute to various social problems, including poverty, discrimination, crime, and health disparities. By analyzing these issues, sociologists can advocate for social justice and work towards reducing social problems.

5. Application of research methods and data analysis:
Sociology employs rigorous research methods, including surveys, interviews, observations, and statistical analysis, to collect and analyze data on social problems. By conducting empirical research, sociologists can generate evidence-based insights into the causes, consequences, and potential solutions for social problems.

In conclusion, sociology provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing social problems. It examines social structures, processes, interactions, inequalities, and research methods to gain insights into the complexities of society and the factors contributing to social problems. By applying sociological perspectives and methodologies, individuals and communities can work towards creating a more equitable and just society.