The Congress had accepted that Hindustani ought to be the national language by thea)1920s.b)1930s.c)1940s.d)1950s.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev

All Courses

Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity

Open App

Humanities/Arts Exam > Humanities/Arts Questions > The Congress had accepted that Hindustani oug...

The Congress had accepted that Hindustani ought to be the national language by the

a)
1920s.
b)
1930s.
c)
1940s.
d)
1950s.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Join for Free

Join for Free

Verified Answer

The Congress had accepted that Hindustani ought to be the national lan...

Hindustani is a blend of Hindi and Urdu. It was a popular language of a large section of the people of India. It was a composite language. It had developed over the years and had assimilated the words of other languages. However, after independence, the idea of having national language was dropped in order to respect the feelings of linguistic communities. Hindi is an official language of India.

View all questions of this test

Most Upvoted Answer

The Congress had accepted that Hindustani ought to be the national lan...

The Congress acceptance of Hindustani as the national language

The Indian National Congress, the largest political party in India during the freedom struggle, played a crucial role in shaping the language policy of the country. The acceptance of Hindustani as the national language by the Congress occurred in the 1930s.

Background:
- The question of a national language was a contentious issue during the freedom struggle. India was a linguistically diverse country with multiple languages spoken across different regions.
- Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, and Urdu, written in the Perso-Arabic script, were the two major dialects of Hindustani, a colloquial language spoken by a vast majority of people in North India.
- The Congress aimed to find a language that would unite the diverse linguistic communities of India and serve as a symbol of national integration.

1920s:
- In the 1920s, the Congress did not explicitly accept Hindustani as the national language. However, there were discussions and debates regarding the language issue within the party during this period.
- Mahatma Gandhi, one of the prominent leaders of the Congress, advocated for Hindustani as the national language. He believed that a simplified form of Hindustani, combining elements of both Hindi and Urdu, could be understood by a larger population.

1930s:
- By the 1930s, the Congress had officially accepted Hindustani, in its simplified form, as the national language. This decision was influenced by the efforts of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Maulana Azad.
- The Congress recognized that Hindustani had the potential to bridge regional and linguistic divides, as it incorporated elements from both Hindi and Urdu.
- The acceptance of Hindustani as the national language by the Congress was a significant step towards linguistic harmony and national integration.

1940s:
- The 1940s marked a crucial period in India's struggle for independence with the Quit India Movement and the partition of the country on religious lines.
- Though the language issue remained relevant, the Congress did not significantly alter its stance on Hindustani as the national language during this period.

1950s:
- The 1950s saw the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which recognized Hindi as the official language of the Indian government. However, it also allowed for the continued use of English for official purposes until a transition period was completed.
- The adoption of Hindi as the official language was a compromise between those advocating for Hindustani and those favoring Hindi alone. The use of Urdu script for Hindi was also permitted.
- This development further solidified the Congress's acceptance of Hindustani as the national language.

In conclusion, the Congress accepted Hindustani as the national language in the 1930s. This acceptance was based on the belief that Hindustani, in its simplified form, could serve as a unifying language for the linguistically diverse population of India.

Answered by Crafty Classes · View profile

View all answers Start learning for free

Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam

Similar Humanities/Arts Doubts

Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follows: The dramatic nature of the political change would be more apparent to you at the State level. The Congress lost majority in as many as seven States. In two other States, defections prevented it from forming a government. These nine States where the Congress lost power were spread across the country – Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Madras and Kerala. In Madras State (now called Tamil Nadu), a regional party — the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) – came to power by securing a clear majority. The DMK won power after having led a massive anti-Hindi agitation by students against the centre on the issue of imposition of Hindi as the official language. This was the first time, any non-Congress party had secured a majority of its own in any State. In the other eight States, coalition governments consisting of different non-Congress parties were formed. A popular saying was that one could take a train from Delhi to Howrah and not pass through a single Congress ruled State. It was a strange feeling for those who were used to seeing the Congress in power.Q. On what agenda DMK came into power in Tamil Nadu?

View answer

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Arrange the following in a chronological order.A. Morarji Desai’s announcement to go on indefinite fastB. Students agitation in GujaratC. Congress’s def eat in Assembly electionsD. Assembly elections in GujaratChoose the correct answer from the option given below

View answer

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Why Morarji Desai announced to go on an indefinite fast?

View answer

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. Assembly elections were held in Gujarat in the year

View answer

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.Students’ protests in Gujarat and Bihar, both of which were Congress ruled states, had far reaching impact on the politics of the two States and national politics. In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil and other essential commodities and against corruption in high places. The students protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state. The opposition parties demanded fresh elections to the state legislature. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader of Congress (O), who was the main rival of Indira Gandhi when he was in the Congress, announced that he would go on an indefinite fast if fresh elections were not held in the state. Under intense pressure from students, supported by the opposition political parties, assembly elections were held in Gujarat in June 1975. The Congress was defeated in this election.In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and wasinvolved in social work to lead the student movement.He accepted it on the condition that the movement will remain non-violent and will not limit itself to Bihar. Thus the students’ movement assumed a political character and had national appeal.People from all walks of life now entered the movement.Javaprakash Narayan demanded the dismissal of the Congress government in Bihar and gave a call for total revolution in the social, economic and political sphere in order to establish what he considered to be true democracy. A series of Bandhs, Gheraos and strikes were organized in protest against the Bihar government.The government, however refused to resign.Q. The correct statem ents about Gujarat and Bihar movements are:-A. Gujarat and Bihar were Congress ruled statesB. Students in Gujarat star ted an agitation in January 1974C. The student protest was condemned by the opposition partiesD. Jayaprakash Narayan was inv ited to lead the student movement in GujaratE. JP demanded t he dismissal of Congress government in BiharChoose the correct answer from the options given below

View answer

Top Courses for Humanities/ArtsView all

Chapter Notes for Humanities

NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities

Online MCQ Tests for Humanities

Short & Long Question Answers for Humanities

Geography Class 11