The correct answer is option 'A': Krishna Menon.

Krishna Menon, an Indian politician and diplomat, made the call for the Development Decade. Let's delve into the details of this significant event in history.


Krishna Menon was a prominent figure in the Indian political scene during the mid-20th century. He served as India's Defense Minister and later as the country's representative to the United Nations (UN). It was during his tenure at the UN that he made the call for the Development Decade.


The Development Decade was a concept proposed by Krishna Menon during the 1960s. It aimed to address the economic disparities between developed and developing countries and promote global economic growth. Menon argued that the international community should focus on eradicating poverty, improving living standards, and fostering economic development in underdeveloped nations.


During the post-World War II period, the world was divided into two blocs: the capitalist West and the communist East. Many newly independent countries in Asia and Africa were struggling with poverty, lack of infrastructure, and underdevelopment. Menon recognized that these nations needed support to overcome these challenges and achieve economic progress.


As India's representative to the UN, Krishna Menon was in a position to advocate for the interests of developing countries. He used this platform to call for a dedicated decade focused on development initiatives. Menon argued that developed nations should provide financial assistance, technological cooperation, and trade benefits to help developing countries overcome their economic hurdles.


Menon's call for the Development Decade gained significant attention and support from various countries. In 1961, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution declaring the 1960s as the Development Decade. This initiative paved the way for increased international cooperation and aid to developing nations, leading to various development programs and projects.


In summary, Krishna Menon, the Indian politician and diplomat, made the call for the Development Decade during his tenure as India's representative to the UN. This concept aimed to bridge the economic gap between developed and developing countries by promoting global economic growth and providing support to underdeveloped nations. Menon's advocacy played a pivotal role in raising awareness and garnering international support for the cause of economic development.