The concept which has human beings as centre is called anthropo-centric.

Anthropo-centric is a term derived from two Greek words, "anthropos" meaning human being, and "centric" meaning centered. Therefore, anthropo-centric refers to a perspective or belief system that places human beings at the center of consideration or importance.

Explanation:

1. Anthropocentrism:
Anthropocentrism is a philosophical viewpoint that regards human beings as the most significant entity in the universe. It is a human-centered approach that emphasizes the value, worth, and importance of human beings over other beings or entities. Anthropocentrism acknowledges human intelligence, consciousness, and ability to make choices as distinguishing factors that set us apart from other living beings. It places humans at the apex of the natural world and often justifies the exploitation of nature and other species for human benefit.

2. Historical Context:
Anthropocentrism has been deeply ingrained in human societies throughout history, particularly in Western thought. Many religious and philosophical traditions have promoted the idea that humans hold a privileged position in the cosmos. For example, in Christianity, the belief that humans are created in the image of God has reinforced the notion of human superiority. Similarly, in the field of philosophy, thinkers like René Descartes argued that animals lack consciousness and are mere automatons, further supporting anthropocentric perspectives.

3. Implications:
Anthropocentrism has had significant implications for the way humans interact with the natural world. It has often led to the exploitation and degradation of the environment, as resources are primarily valued for their utility to humans. This perspective has also influenced social and political structures, with human needs and desires taking precedence over the interests of other species or ecosystems.

4. Criticisms and Alternatives:
Anthropocentrism has faced criticism from various quarters, particularly from environmentalists and proponents of animal rights. Critics argue that an anthropocentric worldview neglects the intrinsic value of non-human beings and disregards their rights and well-being. In response, alternative perspectives such as ecocentrism and biocentrism have emerged, which emphasize the need to consider the interests of the entire ecosystem or all living beings, respectively.

In conclusion, anthropocentrism is the concept that places human beings at the center of consideration and importance. It has shaped human attitudes and actions towards the natural world and has been both defended and criticized throughout history.