Theocratic State: Iran
Explanation:

Definition:
A theocratic state is a form of government where religious leaders have the ultimate authority in the governance of the country. Theocracy combines religious and political power, making religious laws the basis for the legal and political systems. The religious leaders often claim to rule on behalf of a deity or a divine power.

Theocratic State: Iran

Religion:
- Iran is an example of a theocratic state as it is governed by Islamic law, specifically Shia Islam.
- The Supreme Leader, who is a religious figure, holds the highest authority in the country.
- Iran's constitution is based on the principles of Shia Islam and the teachings of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

Theocratic Institutions:
- The highest-ranking religious figure in Iran is the Supreme Leader. He is responsible for making key political decisions and has control over the military and judiciary.
- The Assembly of Experts, composed of religious scholars, is responsible for electing and supervising the Supreme Leader.
- The Guardian Council, consisting of religious and legal experts, has the power to vet candidates for elections and ensure that they adhere to Islamic principles.

Islamic Law:
- Iran's legal system is based on Islamic law, also known as Sharia law.
- The judiciary enforces Islamic law and religious principles, and courts interpret and apply these laws in cases.
- Islamic values and principles are integrated into various aspects of Iranian society, including education, media, and social norms.

Political Structure:
- Iran has a dual system of government, with both elected and unelected bodies.
- The President and Parliament are elected through popular vote, but their powers are limited compared to the unelected religious institutions.
- The Supreme Leader, as the highest religious authority, has the final say in major decisions and policies.

Social and Cultural Influence:
- Iran's theocratic state has a significant influence on society and culture.
- Religious practices and observance of Islamic customs are highly encouraged and enforced by the state.
- The government plays a role in shaping public morality and regulating social behavior based on religious teachings.

In conclusion, Iran is an example of a theocratic state where religious leaders hold ultimate authority and Islamic law shapes the legal and political systems. The Supreme Leader, religious institutions, and Islamic principles play a significant role in governance, lawmaking, and shaping society in Iran.