Neander Valley, Germany

Neander Valley, also known as Neanderthal Valley, is an archaeological site located in Germany. It is famous for being the place where the first Neanderthal fossil was discovered in 1856. The site is situated near the town of Mettmann, in the western part of the country.

Quarrying Limestone

The Neander Valley was not primarily used for quarrying limestone. In fact, it is well-known for its significance in paleoanthropology as it provided valuable evidence about the existence of Neanderthals, an extinct species of hominids closely related to modern humans. The discovery of the Neanderthal fossil in this valley revolutionized our understanding of human evolution.

Other Archaeological Sites

While the Neander Valley is not associated with limestone quarrying, let's briefly explore the other options mentioned:

- Chesowanja, Kenya: This archaeological site is located in Kenya and is known for its stone tools, which date back to the Early Stone Age. It does not have a connection to limestone quarrying.

- Schoningen, Germany: This archaeological site, also located in Germany, gained fame for the discovery of remarkably well-preserved wooden spears and other artifacts. It is not linked to limestone quarrying.

- Dolni Vestonice, Czech Republic: This site is situated in the Czech Republic and is renowned for its Upper Paleolithic artifacts, including ceramic figurines and dwellings. It does not pertain to limestone quarrying.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer is option D, Neander Valley, Germany. The Neander Valley is an archaeological site that played a crucial role in the study of human evolution, particularly the discovery of Neanderthals. It is not associated with limestone quarrying.