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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  The German nation was first unified bya)Europ... Start Learning for Free
The German nation was first unified by
  • a)
    European Union.
  • b)
    Austria.
  • c)
    Prussia.
  • d)
    Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The German nation was first unified bya)European Union.b)Austria.c)Pru...
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.
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The German nation was first unified bya)European Union.b)Austria.c)Pru...
**The Unification of Germany: Prussia's Role**

**Introduction**
The unification of Germany refers to the process by which various German states came together to form the German Empire in 1871. The unification was primarily led by the Kingdom of Prussia, a powerful state in northern Germany. This response will explain how Prussia played a pivotal role in unifying Germany.

**1. Prussia's Rise to Power**
- Prior to the 19th century, Germany consisted of numerous independent states. Prussia, under the leadership of the Hohenzollern dynasty, emerged as a dominant power.
- Prussia's military strength, efficient bureaucracy, and economic development allowed it to exert influence over other German states.

**2. Napoleonic Wars and Congress of Vienna**
- The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) greatly disrupted the political landscape of Europe, including Germany.
- After Napoleon's defeat, the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was convened to restore order and establish a new balance of power.
- Prussia played a significant role in the Congress, advocating for the creation of a German Confederation, which aimed to coordinate German states under Prussian leadership.

**3. Zollverein: Economic Integration**
- Prussia initiated the formation of the Zollverein in 1834, a customs union that eliminated trade barriers between member states.
- The Zollverein fostered economic cooperation and integration among German states, promoting a sense of shared identity and common interests.

**4. Wars of Unification**
- Prussia's desire for unification intensified in the mid-19th century. Under the leadership of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Prussia engaged in several wars to achieve this goal.
- The Danish War (1864), Austro-Prussian War (1866), and Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) were instrumental in weakening Prussia's rivals and expanding its influence.
- Bismarck skillfully manipulated diplomatic tensions and military conflicts to ensure Prussian dominance and gain support for unification.

**5. Formation of the German Empire**
- On January 18, 1871, the German Empire was officially proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, France.
- King Wilhelm I of Prussia was crowned Emperor of Germany.
- The German Empire, with Prussia as its dominant force, encompassed most German-speaking states, excluding Austria.

**Conclusion**
The unification of Germany was primarily achieved through the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia. Through diplomatic maneuvers, economic integration, and military victories, Prussia succeeded in uniting the German states under its influence, leading to the formation of the German Empire in 1871.
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The German nation was first unified bya)European Union.b)Austria.c)Pru...
In 1980 Otto bismark then the minister of prussi provoker three short decessive war against Denmark Austria and France aliging smaller German state behind in its deafet of France in 1871 he unified Germany into a nation state forming the German empire
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The German nation was first unified bya)European Union.b)Austria.c)Prussia.d)Russia.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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