Congress Participation in Second Round Table Conference

The Second Round Table Conference was held in London in 1931. It was called by the British government to discuss the proposed reforms in the Government of India Act 1935. The conference was attended by various Indian political leaders, including representatives of the Indian National Congress.

Congress Demands

During the Second Round Table Conference, the Indian National Congress demanded complete independence for India, which was rejected by the British government. The Congress also demanded the abolition of separate electorates for minorities, an end to communal representation, and the establishment of a responsible government in India.

Congress Boycott

However, when the British government did not accept Congress' demand for complete independence, the Congress decided to boycott the conference. The Congress felt that the British government was not serious about granting independence to India and was instead trying to divide the Indian people along communal lines.

Outcome

The Second Round Table Conference did not result in any significant progress towards Indian independence. The British government continued to hold on to power in India and did not make any significant concessions to the Indian people.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indian National Congress participated in the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 to demand complete independence for India and to voice their concerns about the proposed reforms in the Government of India Act 1935. However, when their demands were not met, they boycotted the conference. The Second Round Table Conference did not result in any significant progress towards Indian independence.

Congress participation in Second Round Table Conference

The Second Round Table Conference was held in London in 1931. It was an attempt by the British Government to find a solution to the Indian constitutional problem. The conference was attended by various political parties and leaders, including the Congress.

Congress's participation in the Conference was significant as it provided an opportunity for the Congress to put forward its demands for Indian independence. However, the Congress was divided on the issue of participation in the Conference.

Congress's Demands

The Congress demanded the following:

1. Complete independence for India
2. Abolition of separate electorates for minorities
3. Protection of minority rights
4. A responsible government at the Centre and in the provinces
5. Dominion status for India

Congress's Participation

The Congress sent a delegation of 16 members to the Conference. The delegation was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who was accompanied by the Congress President, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other prominent leaders like Sardar Patel and Maulana Azad.

The Congress delegation presented its demands to the British Government, but the British were unwilling to grant complete independence to India. The Conference ended without any agreement, and the British Government announced the Communal Award.

Conclusion

Congress's participation in the Second Round Table Conference was significant as it provided an opportunity for the Congress to put forward its demands for Indian independence. However, the Conference ended without any agreement, and the British Government announced the Communal Award, which further divided the Indian society.