The journal "Harijan" was published by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi started this journal in 1933 with the aim of addressing social and political issues prevalent in India during that time. The name "Harijan" translates to "Children of God" and was used by Gandhi to refer to the Dalits, who were considered the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy.

The Role of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and played a pivotal role in the fight against British colonial rule. He was known for his principles of non-violence, truth, and equality. Gandhi strongly advocated for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society, including the Dalits.

Reasons for Publishing "Harijan"

- Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their caste or social status. He recognized the severe discrimination and social exclusion faced by the Dalits and sought to bring attention to their plight through the journal "Harijan."
- The publication aimed to challenge the prevailing social norms that perpetuated caste-based discrimination. Gandhi used "Harijan" as a platform to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the Dalits and to advocate for their rights.
- By publishing "Harijan," Gandhi hoped to create a sense of unity and solidarity among all sections of society. He believed that the upliftment of the Dalits was not only their own struggle but a responsibility that the entire nation should shoulder.

Content and Impact of "Harijan"

- The journal covered a wide range of topics, including the issues faced by the Dalits, the need for social reform, and the importance of education and empowerment.
- "Harijan" also published articles and stories that highlighted the achievements and contributions of Dalit individuals, challenging the prevailing stereotypes and prejudices.
- The journal played a significant role in spreading Gandhi's message of non-violence, equality, and social justice. It inspired many individuals and organizations to actively work towards eradicating caste-based discrimination.
- Through "Harijan," Gandhi was able to reach a large audience and create public awareness about the social and political issues of the time. The journal became an important tool for mobilizing public support for the cause of the Dalits and the Indian independence movement as a whole.

In Conclusion

The journal "Harijan" was a significant publication that aimed to address the social and political issues prevalent in India, particularly the discrimination faced by the Dalits. Mahatma Gandhi, being a staunch advocate for equality and justice, started this journal to raise awareness and mobilize public support for the cause. "Harijan" played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing social norms and advocating for the rights of the marginalized sections of society.