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An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volumes V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is p1 and final pressure is p3. The total work done is W. Then,
Select one:
  • a)
    p3= p1 , W = 0
  • b)
    p3> p1, W < 0
  • c)
    p3 < p1,  W < 0
  • d)
    p3 > p1, W > 0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then comp...
Slope of adiabatic process at a given state (p, V, T) is more than the slope of isothermal process. The corresponding p-V graph for the two process is as shown in figure.

In the graph, AB is isothermal and BC is adiabatic.
WAB is positive (as volume is increasing)
and WBC is negative (as volume is decreasing)
 as area under p–V graph gives the work done.
Hence, 
From the graph itself, it is clear that p3 > p1
The correct answer is: p> p1 , W < 0
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Most Upvoted Answer
An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then comp...
Slope of adiabatic process at a given state (p, V, T) is more than the slope of isothermal process. The corresponding p-V graph for the two process is as shown in figure.

In the graph, AB is isothermal and BC is adiabatic.
WAB is positive (as volume is increasing)
and WBC is negative (as volume is decreasing)
 as area under p–V graph gives the work done.
Hence, 
From the graph itself, it is clear that p3 > p1
The correct answer is: p> p1 , W < 0
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Community Answer
An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then comp...
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c)p3 > p1 , W > 0
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An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volumes V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is p1 and final pressure is p3.The total work done is W. Then,Select one:a)p3= p1 , W = 0b)p3> p1, W < 0c)p3< p1,W < 0d)p3> p1,W > 0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volumes V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is p1 and final pressure is p3.The total work done is W. Then,Select one:a)p3= p1 , W = 0b)p3> p1, W < 0c)p3< p1,W < 0d)p3> p1,W > 0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Physics 2024 is part of Physics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Physics exam syllabus. Information about An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volumes V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is p1 and final pressure is p3.The total work done is W. Then,Select one:a)p3= p1 , W = 0b)p3> p1, W < 0c)p3< p1,W < 0d)p3> p1,W > 0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Physics 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volumes V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is p1 and final pressure is p3.The total work done is W. Then,Select one:a)p3= p1 , W = 0b)p3> p1, W < 0c)p3< p1,W < 0d)p3> p1,W > 0Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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