The Royatwari system was implemented mainly ina)Bombay Deccanb)Calcutt...
Ryotwari system was first introduced in Madras Presidency, later it was extended to Bombay Deccan. Under this system, the revenue was directly settled with the ryot (cultivator).
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The Royatwari system was implemented mainly ina)Bombay Deccanb)Calcutt...
The Royatwari system, also known as the Ryotwari system, was a system of land revenue collection implemented by the British East India Company in certain regions of India during the colonial period. This system was mainly implemented in Bombay Deccan, which is the correct answer (option A).
Here is a detailed explanation of the Royatwari system:
Introduction:
- The Royatwari system was introduced in the early 19th century as a means to collect land revenue from the agricultural communities in India.
- It was one of the major land revenue systems introduced by the British, alongside the Zamindari and Mahalwari systems.
Implementation in Bombay Deccan:
- The Royatwari system was primarily implemented in Bombay Deccan, which refers to the region of Maharashtra and parts of Karnataka and Gujarat.
- Under this system, individual farmers, known as ryots, were recognized as the owners of the land and were directly responsible for paying land revenue to the British government.
Key Features:
1. Individual Ownership:
- One of the key features of the Royatwari system was the recognition of individual ownership of land.
- Each farmer was considered the owner of the land they cultivated, and they had the right to transfer, mortgage, or sell their land.
2. Direct Revenue Collection:
- Unlike the Zamindari system, where revenue was collected by intermediaries, the Royatwari system involved direct revenue collection from the farmers themselves.
- The revenue demand was fixed for each individual farmer based on the classification of the land and its fertility.
3. Assessment of Land:
- The British government conducted surveys and assessments to determine the classification and extent of each farmer's land.
- The land was classified into different categories based on its fertility and productivity, and revenue rates were fixed accordingly.
Advantages and Disadvantages:
- The Royatwari system had certain advantages, such as individual ownership rights, direct accountability of farmers, and flexibility in land transactions.
- However, it also had its drawbacks, including the burden of high revenue demands, the lack of protection for tenants, and the potential for exploitation by moneylenders.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the Royatwari system was implemented mainly in Bombay Deccan, encompassing the regions of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat.
- This system recognized individual ownership of land and involved direct revenue collection from farmers.
- While it had its benefits, it also had limitations and challenges, impacting the agricultural communities in the region during the colonial period.