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Zamindars were responsible for
- a)Paying revenue to the Company
- b)cotton trade with the British.
- c)maintaining bahi khatas for the British.
- d)extraction of minerals from the hills.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Zamindars were responsible fora)Paying revenue to the Companyb)cotton ...
Rajas and taluqdars of Bengal were classified as zamindars. They had several villages under their control. They were responsible for paying revenue to the Company, distributing the revenue demand over villages.
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Zamindars were responsible fora)Paying revenue to the Companyb)cotton ...
Zamindars and their Responsibilities
Zamindars were a class of landed intermediaries in the British Indian system who controlled the land and extracted rent from the peasants. They were given the responsibility of collecting revenue from the peasants and handing it over to the British East India Company. However, their duties were not limited to just revenue collection. Let's explore their responsibilities in detail:
1. Revenue Collection: The main duty of the zamindars was to collect revenue from the peasants and hand it over to the Company. They were given ownership of the land and were responsible for ensuring that the peasants paid their taxes on time.
2. Cotton Trade: Zamindars also played a crucial role in the cotton trade with the British. They were involved in the production and transportation of cotton, which was then sold to the British. However, this was not their primary responsibility.
3. Bahi-Khatas: Zamindars were required to maintain detailed accounts of their revenue collection and expenditures in Bahi-Khatas or account books. This was to ensure transparency in financial transactions and prevent corruption.
4. Extraction of Minerals: The zamindars were also responsible for the extraction of minerals from the hills. They were given mining rights and had to pay a royalty to the Company for the minerals extracted.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the zamindars were primarily responsible for revenue collection, they also had other duties such as maintaining account books and extracting minerals. Their role in the cotton trade was secondary to their primary responsibility of collecting revenue.
Zamindars were a class of landed intermediaries in the British Indian system who controlled the land and extracted rent from the peasants. They were given the responsibility of collecting revenue from the peasants and handing it over to the British East India Company. However, their duties were not limited to just revenue collection. Let's explore their responsibilities in detail:
1. Revenue Collection: The main duty of the zamindars was to collect revenue from the peasants and hand it over to the Company. They were given ownership of the land and were responsible for ensuring that the peasants paid their taxes on time.
2. Cotton Trade: Zamindars also played a crucial role in the cotton trade with the British. They were involved in the production and transportation of cotton, which was then sold to the British. However, this was not their primary responsibility.
3. Bahi-Khatas: Zamindars were required to maintain detailed accounts of their revenue collection and expenditures in Bahi-Khatas or account books. This was to ensure transparency in financial transactions and prevent corruption.
4. Extraction of Minerals: The zamindars were also responsible for the extraction of minerals from the hills. They were given mining rights and had to pay a royalty to the Company for the minerals extracted.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the zamindars were primarily responsible for revenue collection, they also had other duties such as maintaining account books and extracting minerals. Their role in the cotton trade was secondary to their primary responsibility of collecting revenue.
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Zamindars were responsible fora)Paying revenue to the Companyb)cotton trade with the British.c)maintainingbahi khatasfor the British.d)extraction of minerals from the hills.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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