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The first State in the country to adopt the Panchayati Raj System on 2nd October, 1959 was
  • a)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Bihar
  • d)
    Orrisa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The first State in the country to adopt the Panchayati Raj System on 2...
Following the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta Report, Rajasthan was the first State in the country to adopt the Panchayati Raj System on 2nd October, 1959. It was followed by Andhra Pradesh and within next few years almost every State established some sort of Panchayati Raj Set-up.
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The first State in the country to adopt the Panchayati Raj System on 2...
Introduction:
The Panchayati Raj System is a decentralized form of government in India that aims to provide local self-governance at the village level. It was introduced to empower rural communities and ensure their participation in decision-making processes. On 2nd October 1959, the first state in India to adopt the Panchayati Raj System was Rajasthan.

Reasons for Adoption:
1. Strong Grassroots Movements: Rajasthan witnessed strong grassroots movements advocating for local self-governance. These movements highlighted the importance of empowering rural communities and providing them with a platform to address their issues and concerns.

2. Efforts by Political Leaders: Political leaders in Rajasthan, particularly the Chief Minister at that time, Mohan Lal Sukhadia, played a crucial role in pushing for the adoption of the Panchayati Raj System. They recognized the need for decentralization and wanted to ensure the effective functioning of local governance.

Impact of the Panchayati Raj System in Rajasthan:
1. Empowering Rural Communities: The adoption of the Panchayati Raj System in Rajasthan empowered rural communities by giving them a voice in decision-making processes. It provided a platform for them to address their issues, participate in planning and development activities, and exercise their democratic rights.

2. Effective Local Governance: The Panchayati Raj System ensured effective local governance in Rajasthan. It decentralized power and decision-making, allowing for quicker and more efficient resolution of local issues. This system also promoted transparency and accountability at the grassroots level.

3. Social and Economic Development: The Panchayati Raj System in Rajasthan contributed to social and economic development at the village level. It facilitated the implementation of various development schemes and programs, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and agriculture.

Conclusion:
The adoption of the Panchayati Raj System in Rajasthan on 2nd October 1959 marked an important milestone in India's decentralization efforts. It empowered rural communities, ensured effective local governance, and promoted social and economic development at the grassroots level. This system continues to play a crucial role in empowering rural communities and fostering inclusive governance in India.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.Q. The Neeru-Meeru programme in ______ and Arvary Pani Sansad in _______ have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures.

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The first State in the country to adopt the Panchayati Raj System on 2nd October, 1959 wasa)Andhra Pradeshb)Rajasthanc)Bihard)OrrisaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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