The basic unit of agricultural society during the Mughal period was th...
The basic unit of agricultural society was the village. The village was inhabited by peasants who performed the manifold seasonal tasks that made up agricultural production throughout the year – tilling the soil, sowing seeds, harvesting the crop when it was ripe. They also produced agro-based goods like sugar and oil.
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The basic unit of agricultural society during the Mughal period was th...
The basic unit of agricultural society during the Mughal period was the village. The Mughal Empire, which spanned from the 16th to the 19th century, had a well-developed agricultural system that heavily relied on the village as its foundation.
Importance of Villages in the Mughal Empire:
Villages played a crucial role in the Mughal Empire for various reasons:
1. Agricultural Production: Villages were primarily agricultural communities where the majority of the population engaged in farming. They were responsible for cultivating crops and producing food for the empire. Agriculture was the backbone of the Mughal economy, and villages were the main centers of agricultural production.
2. Revenue Collection: Villages were also important for revenue collection. The Mughal administration levied taxes on agricultural produce, and revenue officials were appointed to collect these taxes from the villages. The revenue collected from villages formed a major source of income for the empire.
3. Land Ownership: Villages were also units of land ownership. Land was typically owned by the village community or local landlords, and revenue was collected from the farmers who cultivated the land. The village community had a significant say in the distribution and use of land within the village boundaries.
4. Social Organization: Villages formed the social fabric of Mughal society. They were close-knit communities where people lived in close proximity to one another. Villagers often had strong ties of kinship and community, and social life revolved around the village. Religious and cultural events, as well as economic activities, were centered around the village.
5. Governance: Villages were governed by local officials appointed by the Mughal administration. These officials were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and collecting revenue. They played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the village.
Conclusion:
The village was the basic unit of agricultural society during the Mughal period. It served as the foundation of the empire's agricultural system, revenue collection, land ownership, social organization, and governance. Villages were the primary centers of agricultural production and played a vital role in sustaining the Mughal Empire's economy and society.
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