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Trans-humance means:
  • a)
    seasonal migrations of humans with their animals.
  • b)
    migration of people of hilly areas.
  • c)
    rural - urban migration.
  • d)
    seasonal migrations for recreation.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Trans-humance means:a)seasonal migrations of humans with their animals...
This is a common practice in the Himalayan region. In this region, the nomads constantly move, in search of pastures, with their animals.
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Trans-humance means:a)seasonal migrations of humans with their animals...
Understanding Trans-humance
Trans-humance refers specifically to the seasonal migration of humans along with their livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. This practice is deeply rooted in the agricultural traditions of various cultures around the world, particularly in mountainous and pastoral regions.
Key Characteristics of Trans-humance:
  • Seasonal Migration: Trans-humance involves moving animals and humans based on seasonal changes, typically from lower to higher altitudes in summer and back down in winter.
  • Livestock Management: The primary purpose is to optimize grazing by allowing livestock to access different pastures at different times of the year, ensuring sustainable land use.
  • Cultural Significance: This practice is often embedded in the culture of communities, influencing their social structures, traditions, and even their economy.
  • Environmental Adaptation: Trans-humance is a response to the environmental conditions, helping communities adapt to climate variations and maintain biodiversity.

Examples of Trans-humance:
  • Himalayan Regions: Pastoralist communities in India and Nepal migrate with sheep and goats between valleys and high mountain pastures.
  • Alpine Regions: In Europe, herders move cattle and sheep to alpine pastures in summer, returning to the valley in winter.
  • Middle Eastern Nomads: Bedouin tribes move with their camels and goats across deserts based on seasonal availability of water and grazing.

In conclusion, trans-humance is a vital practice that reflects the intricate relationship between humans, animals, and the environment, making the correct answer option 'A'.
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