By convention who is appointed as the chief justice of India?a)Senior-...
Over the years, a convention had developed whereby the senior-most judge of the Supreme
Court was appointed as the Chief Justice of India.
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By convention who is appointed as the chief justice of India?a)Senior-...
The correct answer is option C, which states that the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice of India. Let's understand this in detail.
Appointment of Chief Justice of India
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the Indian judiciary and is responsible for the administration of the Supreme Court. The appointment of the CJI is done by the President of India in consultation with the other judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justice of India. The appointment is made according to Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.
Convention of Appointment
Traditionally, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice of India. This convention has been followed since Independence, except for a few occasions when it was deviated from. For instance, in 1973, Justice AN Ray was appointed as the CJI, superseding three senior judges. This led to a controversy as the superseded judges resigned in protest.
Importance of Seniority
The convention of appointing the senior-most judge as the CJI is based on the principle of seniority. It ensures that the most experienced and knowledgeable judge is appointed to the highest judicial post in the country. It also ensures that there is a smooth transition of power as the outgoing CJI retires on attaining the age of 65 years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the appointment of the Chief Justice of India is done by the President of India in consultation with other judges of the Supreme Court and the CJI. The convention of appointing the senior-most judge as the CJI ensures that the most experienced and knowledgeable judge is appointed to the highest judicial post in the country.
By convention who is appointed as the chief justice of India?a)Senior-...
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