The river valley project has been constructed to check floods in india isa)Bhakra and Nangal Dam.b)Damodar Valley Corporation.c)Annasagar project.d)Narmada dam.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The River Valley Project to Check Floods in India

The correct answer is option 'B' - Damodar Valley Corporation.

1. Introduction

The River Valley Project refers to a series of measures taken by the Indian government to control floods, generate hydroelectric power, and facilitate irrigation in various river basins across the country. These projects involve the construction of dams, barrages, canals, and other infrastructure to regulate water flow and manage the resources efficiently.

2. Bhakra and Nangal Dam

Bhakra and Nangal Dam, located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, are one of the major river valley projects in India. While these dams primarily serve the purpose of irrigation and hydropower generation, they also help in flood control by regulating the water flow during monsoon seasons.

3. Annasagar Project

The Annasagar Project, located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, is not directly related to flood control. It is an artificial lake created by constructing a dam on the Luni River. The project primarily aims to provide drinking water to the city of Ajmer and facilitate recreational activities for the locals.

4. Narmada Dam

The Narmada Dam, also known as the Sardar Sarovar Dam, is located on the Narmada River in Gujarat. While it is a significant river valley project, its primary objectives are irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power generation. Flood control is not the primary purpose of this dam, although it may have some indirect benefits in regulating the water flow.

5. Damodar Valley Corporation

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) is a unique river valley project that was established to control floods and harness the water resources of the Damodar River basin. The Damodar River, commonly referred to as the 'Sorrow of Bengal,' is notorious for its frequent and devastating floods.

The DVC was formed in 1948 with the collaboration of the central and state governments to address the recurring flood problems in the region. It encompasses both West Bengal and Jharkhand and covers an area of about 24,235 square kilometers.

The key objectives of the DVC are:

Controlling floods in the Damodar River basin by constructing dams, barrages, and embankments.

Generating hydroelectric power for industrial and domestic use.

Facilitating irrigation for agricultural purposes.

Improving navigability and water supply for industrial development.

Some of the prominent dams and barrages constructed by the DVC include Maithon Dam, Panchet Dam, Konar Dam, and Tilaiya Dam. These structures not only help in flood control but also provide water storage for various purposes, including irrigation and power generation.

In conclusion, while several river valley projects have been undertaken in India to control floods, the Damodar Valley Corporation specifically focuses on addressing the flood issues in the Damodar River basin.

Top Courses for Humanities/ArtsView all

Chapter Notes for Humanities

Political Science Class 12

History Class 12

Psychology Class 11

Political Science Class 11

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Related Content

Humanities Courses

Other Courses

How To Prepare?

Other Exams

Company