The ruler who propagated the principles of Dhamma was Asoka.

Asoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty and ruled most of the Indian subcontinent from 268 to 232 BCE. Asoka embraced Buddhism after witnessing the horrific violence in the Kalinga War and became a patron of the religion. He is widely recognized as the first ruler to propagate the principles of Dhamma, which was a code of conduct for individuals and states.

Asoka's Conversion to Buddhism

Asoka's conversion to Buddhism was not an instantaneous event. He spent years questioning his way of life and searching for a meaning. After the Kalinga War, he realized that the pursuit of power and conquest was futile and only led to suffering. He then turned to Buddhism and adopted its principles of non-violence, compassion, and respect for all living beings.

Asoka's Propagation of Dhamma

Asoka's conversion to Buddhism led him to propagate the principles of Dhamma throughout his empire. He inscribed his teachings on rocks and pillars, which were erected in various parts of the empire. These inscriptions contained moral and ethical guidelines for individuals and states, which emphasized the importance of non-violence, truthfulness, compassion, and social welfare.

Asoka's message of Dhamma was not limited to his subjects but extended beyond the borders of his empire. He sent out emissaries to neighboring countries to spread his message of peace and non-violence. He also sponsored the construction of Buddhist monasteries and stupas, which helped in the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia.

Impact of Asoka's Propagation of Dhamma

Asoka's propagation of Dhamma had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large. His teachings of non-violence and compassion influenced the development of Buddhism, Jainism, and other religions. His message of social welfare and concern for all living beings still resonates with people today.

Conclusion

Asoka, the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty, was the first ruler to propagate the principles of Dhamma. His conversion to Buddhism led him to spread the message of non-violence, compassion, and social welfare throughout his empire and beyond. His teachings had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large, and his legacy continues to inspire people today.