Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?a)Amwb)Bwhwc)Cwgd)A...
Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu is chracterised by As type of climate. This climatic region has Monsoon with dry summer.
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Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?a)Amwb)Bwhwc)Cwgd)A...
The climate found in the Coromandel coast is type 'D', also known as the As climate. This climate type is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Characteristics of the As Climate:
- The Coromandel coast experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average annual temperature ranges from 27 to 32 degrees Celsius (80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit).
- The region receives abundant rainfall during the wet season, which typically lasts from June to September. This is due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Indian Ocean.
- The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. Rainfall during this period can range from 2500 to 4000 millimeters (98 to 157 inches).
- In contrast, the dry season, which lasts from October to May, experiences significantly less rainfall. The dry season is characterized by hot and dry weather conditions.
- The coastal location of the Coromandel coast also influences its climate. The proximity to the ocean moderates temperatures and brings cooling sea breezes, providing some relief from the heat.
- The region is prone to cyclones and tropical storms, especially during the peak of the monsoon season. These weather events can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges.
Impact on Vegetation and Agriculture:
- The As climate supports a diverse range of vegetation, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coastal scrublands.
- The high rainfall and warm temperatures provide favorable conditions for plant growth, leading to lush vegetation and dense forests.
- The agricultural sector in the Coromandel coast heavily relies on the monsoon rains. Farmers cultivate crops such as rice, sugarcane, coconuts, and spices during the wet season.
- The region's fertile soils, combined with the abundant rainfall, make it suitable for agriculture. However, prolonged droughts or excessive rainfall can have adverse effects on crop yields.
Conclusion:
The Coromandel coast experiences an As climate, characterized by high temperatures, distinct wet and dry seasons, and abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. This climate supports diverse vegetation and plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural activities.