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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Which type of climate is found in Coromandel ... Start Learning for Free
Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?
  • a)
    Amw
  • b)
    Bwhw
  • c)
    Cwg
  • d)
    As
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?a)Amwb)Bwhwc)Cwgd)A...
Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu is chracterised by As type of climate. This climatic region has Monsoon with dry summer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?a)Amwb)Bwhwc)Cwgd)A...
The climate found in the Coromandel coast is type 'D', also known as the As climate. This climate type is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Characteristics of the As Climate:
- The Coromandel coast experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average annual temperature ranges from 27 to 32 degrees Celsius (80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit).
- The region receives abundant rainfall during the wet season, which typically lasts from June to September. This is due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Indian Ocean.
- The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. Rainfall during this period can range from 2500 to 4000 millimeters (98 to 157 inches).
- In contrast, the dry season, which lasts from October to May, experiences significantly less rainfall. The dry season is characterized by hot and dry weather conditions.
- The coastal location of the Coromandel coast also influences its climate. The proximity to the ocean moderates temperatures and brings cooling sea breezes, providing some relief from the heat.
- The region is prone to cyclones and tropical storms, especially during the peak of the monsoon season. These weather events can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges.

Impact on Vegetation and Agriculture:
- The As climate supports a diverse range of vegetation, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coastal scrublands.
- The high rainfall and warm temperatures provide favorable conditions for plant growth, leading to lush vegetation and dense forests.
- The agricultural sector in the Coromandel coast heavily relies on the monsoon rains. Farmers cultivate crops such as rice, sugarcane, coconuts, and spices during the wet season.
- The region's fertile soils, combined with the abundant rainfall, make it suitable for agriculture. However, prolonged droughts or excessive rainfall can have adverse effects on crop yields.

Conclusion:
The Coromandel coast experiences an As climate, characterized by high temperatures, distinct wet and dry seasons, and abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. This climate supports diverse vegetation and plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural activities.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.Saline soils contain a larger proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium, and thus, they are infertile, and do not support any vegetative growth. They have more salts, largely because of dry climate and poor drainage. They occur in arid and semi-arid regions, and in waterlogged and swampy areas. Their structure ranges from sandy to loamy. They lack in nitrogen and calcium. Saline soils are more widespread in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sunderbans areas of West Bengal. In the Rann of Kachchh, the Southwest Monsoon brings salt particles and deposits there as a crust. Seawater intrusions in the deltas promote the occurrence of saline soils. In the areas of intensive cultivation with excessive use of irrigation, especially in areas of Green Revolution, the fertile alluvial soils are becoming saline. Excessive irrigation with dry climatic conditions promotes capillary action, which results in the deposition of salt on the top layer of the soil. In such areas, especially in Punjab and Haryana, farmers are advised to add gypsum to solve the problem of salinity in the soil.Q. Where can the saline soils be found?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.Saline soils contain a larger proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium, and thus, they are infertile, and do not support any vegetative growth. They have more salts, largely because of dry climate and poor drainage. They occur in arid and semi-arid regions, and in waterlogged and swampy areas. Their structure ranges from sandy to loamy. They lack in nitrogen and calcium. Saline soils are more widespread in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sunderbans areas of West Bengal. In the Rann of Kachchh, the Southwest Monsoon brings salt particles and deposits there as a crust. Seawater intrusions in the deltas promote the occurrence of saline soils. In the areas of intensive cultivation with excessive use of irrigation, especially in areas of Green Revolution, the fertile alluvial soils are becoming saline. Excessive irrigation with dry climatic conditions promotes capillary action, which results in the deposition of salt on the top layer of the soil. In such areas, especially in Punjab and Haryana, farmers are advised to add gypsum to solve the problem of salinity in the soil.Q. Why do saline soils have more salts?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.The months of October and November are known for retreating monsoons. By the end of September, the southwest monsoon becomes weak as the low-pressure trough of the Ganga plain starts moving southward in response to the southward march of the sun. The monsoon retreats from the western Rajasthan by the first week of September. It withdraws from Rajasthan, Gujarat, Western Ganga plain and the Central Highlands by the end of the month. By the beginning of October, the low pressure covers northern parts of the Bay of Bengal and by early November, it moves over Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. By the middle of December, the centre of low pressure is completely removed from the Peninsula. The retreating southwest monsoon season is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. The land is still moist. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive. This is commonly known as the ‘October heat’. In the second half of October, the mercury begins to fall rapidly, particularly in northern India. The weather in the retreating monsoon is dry in north India but it is associated with rain in the eastern part of the Peninsula. Here, October and November are the rainiest months of the year. The widespread rain in this season is associated with the passage of cyclonic depressions which originate over the Andaman Sea and manage to cross the eastern coast of the southern Peninsula. These tropical cyclones are very destructive. The thickly populated deltas of the Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri are their preferred targets. Every year cyclones bring disaster here. A few cyclonic storms also strike the coast of West Bengal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. A bulk of the rainfall of the Coromandel coast is derived from these depressions and cyclones. Such cyclonic storms are less frequent in the Arabian Sea.Q. When do the Southwest monsoon start becoming weak?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.The months of October and November are known for retreating monsoons. By the end of September, the southwest monsoon becomes weak as the low-pressure trough of the Ganga plain starts moving southward in response to the southward march of the sun. The monsoon retreats from the western Rajasthan by the first week of September. It withdraws from Rajasthan, Gujarat, Western Ganga plain and the Central Highlands by the end of the month. By the beginning of October, the low pressure covers northern parts of the Bay of Bengal and by early November, it moves over Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. By the middle of December, the centre of low pressure is completely removed from the Peninsula. The retreating southwest monsoon season is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. The land is still moist. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive. This is commonly known as the ‘October heat’. In the second half of October, the mercury begins to fall rapidly, particularly in northern India. The weather in the retreating monsoon is dry in north India but it is associated with rain in the eastern part of the Peninsula. Here, October and November are the rainiest months of the year. The widespread rain in this season is associated with the passage of cyclonic depressions which originate over the Andaman Sea and manage to cross the eastern coast of the southern Peninsula. These tropical cyclones are very destructive. The thickly populated deltas of the Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri are their preferred targets. Every year cyclones bring disaster here. A few cyclonic storms also strike the coast of West Bengal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. A bulk of the rainfall of the Coromandel coast is derived from these depressions and cyclones. Such cyclonic storms are less frequent in the Arabian Sea.Q. The months of October and November are known for __________ monsoons.

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Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?a)Amwb)Bwhwc)Cwgd)AsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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