Dry winter in Ganga plain

The Ganga plain is a vast alluvial plain that lies in the northern part of India. It is one of the most fertile and densely populated regions in the country, covering an area of about 700,000 square kilometers. The region experiences a variety of climatic conditions, with distinct seasons throughout the year.

Winter season in Ganga plain

The winter season in the Ganga plain typically lasts from December to February. During this time, the weather becomes cold and dry, with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C in some parts of the region. The dry winter is caused by the absence of monsoon rains during this time, which results in low humidity levels and clear skies.

Effects of dry winter

The dry winter has several effects on the region, both positive and negative. Some of these include:

1. Agriculture: The dry winter is ideal for agriculture, as it allows farmers to harvest their crops without the risk of flooding or waterlogging. This is especially important for crops like wheat, which are grown extensively in the region.

2. Health: The dry winter is also beneficial for health, as it reduces the incidence of water-borne diseases like malaria and dengue, which are common during the monsoon season.

3. Air pollution: However, the dry winter can also lead to increased air pollution, as the lack of rainfall and wind can cause dust and other pollutants to accumulate in the air.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Ganga plain experiences a dry winter season from December to February, which has several effects on the region. While it is beneficial for agriculture and health, it can also lead to increased air pollution.