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A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known as
  • a)
    watershed.
  • b)
    river basin.
  • c)
    drainage pattern.
  • d)
    water management.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known asa)wat...
A ridge of high land dividing two areas that are drained by different river systems is called watershed. Ambala is a watershed for rivers Indus and Ganga.
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A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known asa)wat...


Watershed

A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known as a watershed. It is an important geographical feature that determines the direction in which water flows.

Explanation

- A watershed acts as a boundary separating two drainage basins or river basins.
- It is a critical factor in determining the flow of water and can influence the distribution of water resources in a region.
- The watershed is often defined by the topography of the land, with higher elevation areas forming the divide between different drainage basins.
- Watersheds play a crucial role in managing water resources, as they help in identifying the sources of water, the paths it takes, and the areas it ultimately drains into.
- Understanding the watershed is essential for effective water management and conservation efforts.

Importance of Watershed

- Watersheds are important for maintaining water quality, as they can help in identifying potential sources of pollution and contamination.
- They also play a significant role in flood control, as the topography of the watershed can influence how quickly water drains and the risk of flooding in a particular area.
- Watersheds are also essential for supporting biodiversity, as they provide habitats for various plant and animal species.
- Additionally, watersheds are crucial for sustainable development, as they help in planning land use and resource management strategies.

In conclusion, watersheds are vital geographical features that help in understanding the flow of water, managing water resources, and supporting various ecosystems. They play a crucial role in shaping the landscape and influencing the distribution of water in a region.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Watershed management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. It involves prevention of runoff and storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells, etc. However, in broad sense watershed management includes conservation, regeneration and judicious use of all resources – natural (like land, water, plants and animals) and human with in a watershed. Watershed management aims at bringing about balance between natural resources on the one hand and society on the other. The success of watershed development largely depends upon community participation.The Central and State Governments have initiated many watershed development and management programmes in the country. Some of these are being implemented by non-governmental organisations also. Hariyali watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people’s participation.Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar, Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, dug out ponds (Joha d), check dams, etc., through people’s participation.The concept of _________envisages creation of awareness amongst the people to ensure their participation and to facilitate conservation efforts of various government departments.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Watershed management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. It involves prevention of runoff and storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells, etc. However, in broad sense watershed management includes conservation, regeneration and judicious use of all resources – natural (like land, water, plants and animals) and human with in a watershed. Watershed management aims at bringing about balance between natural resources on the one hand and society on the other. The success of watershed development largely depends upon community participation.The Central and State Governments have initiated many watershed development and management programmes in the country. Some of these are being implemented by non-governmental organisations also. Hariyali watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people’s participation.Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar, Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, dug out ponds (Joha d), check dams, etc., through people’s participation.Who has sponsored the Project Hariyali?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.Q. Consider the following statements with regard to Indias National Water Policy and mark the correct option.Statement I: The first National Water Policy was adopted in September, 1987.Statement II: The National Water Policy 2002 stipulates primitive approaches to water management.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Watershed management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. It involves prevention of runoff and storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells, etc. However, in broad sense watershed management includes conservation, regeneration and judicious use of all resources – natural (like land, water, plants and animals) and human with in a watershed. Watershed management aims at bringing about balance between natural resources on the one hand and society on the other. The success of watershed development largely depends upon community participation.The Central and State Governments have initiated many watershed development and management programmes in the country. Some of these are being implemented by non-governmental organisations also. Hariyali watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people’s participation.Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar, Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, dug out ponds (Joha d), check dams, etc., through people’s participation.______ basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources.

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A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known asa)watershed.b)river basin.c)drainage pattern.d)water management.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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