The correct answer is option 'B' - territorial representation.

Explanation:
Territorial representation refers to a system where eligible voters living in a specified area vote to elect their representative. In this system, each geographic area is allocated a specific number of representatives based on factors such as population, demographic distribution, or other criteria.

Territorial representation is a common form of representation used in many democratic countries. It ensures that each geographic region is adequately represented in the decision-making process, allowing for the diverse needs and interests of different areas to be taken into account.

Under territorial representation, each eligible voter within a specific area has the opportunity to vote for their preferred representative. This helps to ensure that the representative is accountable to the constituents in their region and can effectively advocate for their interests.

Territorial representation is often seen as a fair and equitable system because it allows for proportional representation. The number of representatives allocated to each area is typically determined based on the population size or other relevant factors. This ensures that larger regions with higher populations have more representatives, while smaller regions have fewer representatives.

By allowing eligible voters to elect their representative, territorial representation promotes democracy and citizen participation in the political process. It gives individuals the power to choose their representatives and have a say in the decisions that affect their lives and communities.

Overall, territorial representation is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, ensuring that the interests and voices of eligible voters in a specified area are represented in the political system.