Features of the New Constitution of Japan of 1889:

1. The Emperor as the Symbol of National Unity:
The new constitution of Japan of 1889 established the Emperor as the symbol of national unity. The Emperor was given a ceremonial role and was considered as the spiritual leader of the country. However, all the political power was vested in the hands of the elected officials.

2. Bicameral System:
The new constitution of Japan introduced a bicameral system of government. The upper house, known as the House of Peers, consisted of members who were appointed by the Emperor, while the lower house, known as the House of Representatives, consisted of members who were elected by the people. The House of Representatives had more power than the House of Peers.

3. Universal Male Suffrage:
The new constitution of Japan introduced universal male suffrage, which meant that all men over the age of 25 had the right to vote. This was a significant step towards democracy and gave the people a voice in the government.

4. Limited Civil Liberties:
Despite introducing universal male suffrage, the new constitution of Japan also limited civil liberties. The government had the power to suppress freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association, if it was deemed necessary for the public good. This was done to maintain social order and prevent any form of dissent.

Conclusion:
The new constitution of Japan of 1889 brought significant changes to the country's political system. It established the Emperor as the symbol of national unity, introduced a bicameral system of government, and gave universal male suffrage. However, it also limited civil liberties in the name of maintaining social order.

1. The emperor had
important place in Japan, he was considered to be the representative of God.
2. The parliament of Japan was known as diet. It had limited powers and military had unlimited powers.
3. Police had the power to control press and to put ban on public meetings and demonstrations.
4. Only 3 percent people had the right to use their franchise.