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The Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam Shri awards under:
  • a)
    Article 14 of the constitution
  • b)
    Article 18 of the constitution
  • c)
    Article 25 of the constitution
  • d)
    Article 50 of the constitution
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam Shri awards ...
To distinguish the commendable service rendered by individual citizens to the country or mankind, the President of India can confer civil and military awards such as Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padam Shri etc for their services and achievements
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Most Upvoted Answer
The Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam Shri awards ...
Introduction:
The Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri awards are two prestigious honors bestowed by the Government of India to recognize exceptional contributions and achievements in various fields. These awards are introduced under Article 18 of the Indian Constitution.

Explanation:
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of titles. It states that no title, except for military and academic distinctions, shall be conferred by the Government of India. The intention behind this article was to eliminate the remnants of the British Raj, which had a system of titles and honors.

However, the provision in Article 18 also allows the President of India to confer titles as an exception. The Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri awards fall under this exception. These awards are not considered as titles but as honors or decorations.

Bharat Ratna:
- The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India and is conferred by the President of India.
- It was instituted in 1954 and is awarded in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
- The Bharat Ratna is awarded to individuals without any distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
- The award carries a certificate signed by the President and a medal.
- The Bharat Ratna can be awarded posthumously.

Padma Shri:
- The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India and is also conferred by the President of India.
- It was instituted in 1954 and is awarded in recognition of distinguished service in any field.
- The Padma Shri is awarded to individuals without any distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
- The award carries a certificate signed by the President and a medal.
- The Padma Shri can also be awarded posthumously.

Conclusion:
The Government of India introduced the Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri awards under Article 18 of the Indian Constitution, which allows the President of India to confer titles as an exception. These awards recognize exceptional contributions and achievements in various fields and are considered as honors or decorations rather than titles.
Community Answer
The Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam Shri awards ...
B
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The Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam Shri awards under:a)Article 14 of the constitutionb)Article 18 of the constitutionc)Article 25 of the constitutiond)Article 50 of the constitutionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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