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The Constitution Act in America, which accepted the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the natives, was passed in the year
  • a)
    1984
  • b)
    1986
  • c)
    1982
  • d)
    1988
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Constitution Act in America, which accepted the existing aborigina...
In 1969, when the American government refused to recognise aboriginal rights’, the natives held several demonstrations and debates. Ultimately, in 1982, the Constitution Act accepted existing aboriginal and treaty rights of natives.
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The Constitution Act in America, which accepted the existing aborigina...
The correct answer is c) 1982.

The Constitution Act of 1982, also known as the Canada Act, was an important milestone in Canadian history as it patriated the country's constitution and included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This Act had a significant impact on the rights and recognition of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Here is a detailed explanation of the significance of the Constitution Act of 1982:

1. Patriation of the Constitution:
- Prior to 1982, Canada's constitution was a British law called the British North America Act, 1867. The Constitution Act of 1982 ended the practice of having to seek approval from the British Parliament to amend the Canadian constitution.
- Patriation of the constitution meant that Canada could now amend its own constitution without interference from the British government. This allowed for greater self-determination and sovereignty for Canada as a nation.

2. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms:
- The Constitution Act of 1982 included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which is a fundamental part of the constitution. The Charter guarantees certain rights and freedoms to all individuals in Canada, including Indigenous peoples.
- Section 25 of the Charter specifically recognizes and affirms the existing rights of Indigenous peoples. This provision ensures that the rights of Indigenous peoples are protected and respected within the framework of the constitution.

3. Recognition of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights:
- Section 35 of the Constitution Act of 1982 provides constitutional protection for the existing Aboriginal and treaty rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada.
- This recognition was a significant step towards addressing historical injustices and acknowledging the rights of Indigenous peoples to their lands, resources, and self-governance.
- It also affirmed the duty of the Canadian government to consult and accommodate Indigenous peoples when their rights may be impacted by government decisions or actions.

4. Impact on Indigenous Rights:
- The Constitution Act of 1982 has had a profound impact on the recognition and advancement of Indigenous rights in Canada.
- It has provided a legal framework for Indigenous peoples to assert their rights and seek remedies for past injustices.
- It has also led to the development of landmark court decisions, such as the Delgamuukw and Tsilhqot'in cases, which have further clarified and affirmed Indigenous rights.

In conclusion, the Constitution Act of 1982, passed in Canada, recognized and affirmed the existing Aboriginal and treaty rights of the Indigenous peoples. It played a crucial role in the recognition and protection of Indigenous rights within the Canadian legal framework.
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Direction: Read the following extract carefully and answer ANY THREE of the following questions by choosing the correct option:In the seventeenth century, the European traders who reached the north coast of North America after a difficult two-month voyage were relieved to find the native peoples friendly and welcoming. Unlike the Spanish in South America, who were overcome by the abundance of gold in the country, these adventurers came to trade in fish and furs, in which they got the willing help of the natives who were expert at hunting. Further south, along the Mississippi river, the French found that the natives held regular gatherings to exchange handicrafts unique to a tribe or food items not available in other regions. In exchange for local products the Europeans gave the natives blankets, iron vessels (which they used sometimes in place of their clay pots), guns, which was a useful supplement for bows and arrows to kill animals, and alcohol. This last item was something the natives had not known earlier, and they became addicted to it, which suited the Europeans, because it enabled them to dictate terms of trade. (The Europeans acquired from the natives an addiction to tobacco.)Q. The native peoples of North America were _________ and welcoming.

Direction: Read the following extract carefully and answer ANY THREE of the following questions by choosing the correct option:In the seventeenth century, the European traders who reached the north coast of North America after a difficult two-month voyage were relieved to find the native peoples friendly and welcoming. Unlike the Spanish in South America, who were overcome by the abundance of gold in the country, these adventurers came to trade in fish and furs, in which they got the willing help of the natives who were expert at hunting. Further south, along the Mississippi river, the French found that the natives held regular gatherings to exchange handicrafts unique to a tribe or food items not available in other regions. In exchange for local products the Europeans gave the natives blankets, iron vessels (which they used sometimes in place of their clay pots), guns, which was a useful supplement for bows and arrows to kill animals, and alcohol. This last item was something the natives had not known earlier, and they became addicted to it, which suited the Europeans, because it enabled them to dictate terms of trade. (The Europeans acquired from the natives an addiction to tobacco.)Q. The natives became addicted of the last item, What was it?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The South African Constitution was inaugurated in December 1996. Its creation and promulgation took place at a time when South Africa still faced the threat of a civil war after the dissolution of the Apartheid government. The South African Constitution says that its "Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy In South Africa". It forbids discrimination on the grounds of "race, gender, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth". It grants perhaps the most extensive range of rights to the citizens. A special constitutional court enforces the rights enshrined in the Constitution. Some of the Rights included in the Constitution of South Africa include: Right to Dignity Right to Privacy Right to fair labour practices Right to healthy environment and right to protection of environment Right to adequate housing Right to healthcare, food, water and social security Childrens rights Right to basic and higher education Right of cultural, religious and linguistic communities Right to informationQ.Name the rights that are common in Constitution of India and Constitution of South Africa.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The South African Constitution was inaugurated in December 1996. Its creation and promulgation took place at a time when South Africa still faced the threat of a civil war after the dissolution of the Apartheid government. The South African Constitution says that its "Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy In South Africa". It forbids discrimination on the grounds of "race, gender, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth". It grants perhaps the most extensive range of rights to the citizens. A special constitutional court enforces the rights enshrined in the Constitution. Some of the Rights included in the Constitution of South Africa include: Right to Dignity Right to Privacy Right to fair labour practices Right to healthy environment and right to protection of environment Right to adequate housing Right to healthcare, food, water and social security Childrens rights Right to basic and higher education Right of cultural, religious and linguistic communities Right to informationQ.Name the rights that are clearly provided for by the Constitution of South Africa but impliedly provided for in Constitution of India.

Direction: Read the following extract carefully and answer ANY THREE of the following questions by choosing the correct option:In the seventeenth century, the European traders who reached the north coast of North America after a difficult two-month voyage were relieved to find the native peoples friendly and welcoming. Unlike the Spanish in South America, who were overcome by the abundance of gold in the country, these adventurers came to trade in fish and furs, in which they got the willing help of the natives who were expert at hunting. Further south, along the Mississippi river, the French found that the natives held regular gatherings to exchange handicrafts unique to a tribe or food items not available in other regions. In exchange for local products the Europeans gave the natives blankets, iron vessels (which they used sometimes in place of their clay pots), guns, which was a useful supplement for bows and arrows to kill animals, and alcohol. This last item was something the natives had not known earlier, and they became addicted to it, which suited the Europeans, because it enabled them to dictate terms of trade. (The Europeans acquired from the natives an addiction to tobacco.)Q. Spanish in South America overcome by the abundance of _________ in the country.

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The Constitution Act in America, which accepted the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the natives, was passed in the yeara)1984b)1986c)1982d)1988Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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