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Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Passage — 2In a study, scientists compared the microbiomes of poorly nourished and well nourished infants and young children. Gut microbes were isolated from faecal samples of malnourished and healthy children. The microbiome was "immature" and less diverse in malnourished children compared to the better developed "mature" microbiome found in healthy children of the same age. According to some studies, the chemical composition of mothers milk has shown the presence of a modified sugar (sialylated oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the baby for its own nutrition. However, the bacteria constituting the infants microbiome thrive on this sugar which serves as their food. Malnourished mothers have low levels of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, themicrobiomes of their infants fail to mature. That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.Q. Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?a)If malnourished condition in children is caused by gut bacteria, it cannot be treated.b)The guts of malnourished babies should be inoculated with mature microbiomes.c)Babies of malnourished mothers should be fed with dairy milk fortified with sialylated oligosaccharides instead of mothers milk.d)Research on benign effects of gut bacteria on nutrition has policy implications.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.