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One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration

  • a)
    Alkaline earth metals

  • b)
    Alkali metals

  • c)
    Lanthanoids

  • d)
    Transition elements

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration...
alkali metals have ns1 electronic configuration.
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One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration...
Alkali metals have ns1 as their outermost electronic configuration.

Explanation:
- The electronic configuration of an atom is a representation of how its electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
- The outermost energy level of an atom is known as the valence shell, and the electrons present in this shell are called valence electrons.
- The alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that belong to Group 1. These elements include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
- The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ns1, where "n" represents the principal quantum number of the energy level.
- For example, the electronic configuration of sodium (Na) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1, which can be simplified as [Ne] 3s1. Here, the outermost shell is the third energy level (n=3), and it contains one valence electron (ns1).

Importance of outermost electronic configuration:
- The outermost electronic configuration of an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity.
- Elements with similar outermost electronic configurations tend to have similar chemical behavior.
- Alkali metals have a single valence electron in their outermost shell, which makes them highly reactive.
- These elements readily lose their valence electron to form a cation with a positive charge.
- Alkali metals are known for their low density, low melting points, and high reactivity with water and air.
- They are used in various applications, such as batteries, alloys, and as catalysts in chemical reactions.

In conclusion:
The alkali metals have ns1 as their outermost electronic configuration. This configuration contributes to their high reactivity and unique chemical properties.
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Community Answer
One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration...
Answer should be both A and B
(wrong options are given)
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One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configurationa)Alkaline earth metalsb)Alkali metalsc)Lanthanoidsd)Transition elementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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