One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration...
Alkali metals have ns1 as their outermost electronic configuration.
Explanation:
- The electronic configuration of an atom is a representation of how its electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
- The outermost energy level of an atom is known as the valence shell, and the electrons present in this shell are called valence electrons.
- The alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that belong to Group 1. These elements include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
- The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ns1, where "n" represents the principal quantum number of the energy level.
- For example, the electronic configuration of sodium (Na) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1, which can be simplified as [Ne] 3s1. Here, the outermost shell is the third energy level (n=3), and it contains one valence electron (ns1).
Importance of outermost electronic configuration:
- The outermost electronic configuration of an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity.
- Elements with similar outermost electronic configurations tend to have similar chemical behavior.
- Alkali metals have a single valence electron in their outermost shell, which makes them highly reactive.
- These elements readily lose their valence electron to form a cation with a positive charge.
- Alkali metals are known for their low density, low melting points, and high reactivity with water and air.
- They are used in various applications, such as batteries, alloys, and as catalysts in chemical reactions.
In conclusion:
The alkali metals have ns1 as their outermost electronic configuration. This configuration contributes to their high reactivity and unique chemical properties.
One of the following has ns1 as its outermost electronic configuration...
Answer should be both A and B
(wrong options are given)
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