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To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provides provision for Judicial Review. Which of the following is/are the constitutional provision(s) related to Judicial Review?
1. Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.
2. Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.
3. Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).
4. Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provi...
Though the phrase ‘Judicial Review’ has nowhere been used in the Constitution, the provisions of several Articles explicitly confer the power of Judicial Review on the Supreme Court and the High Courts. 
These provisions are explained below:
  • Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.
  • Article 32 guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights and empowers the Supreme Court to issue directions or orders or writs for that purpose.
  • Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.
  • Article 132 provides for the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in constitutional cases.
  • Article 133 provides for the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in civil cases.
  • Article 134 provides for the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal cases.
  • Article 134-A deals with the certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court from the High Courts.
  • Article 135 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise the jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under any
  • pre-constitution law.
  • Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).
  • Article 143 authorizes the President to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact and on any pre-constitution legal matters.
  • Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue directions or orders or writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.
  • Article 227 vests in the High Courts the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their respective territorial jurisdictions (except military courts or tribunals).
  • Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.
  • Article 246 deals with the subject
  • matter of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States (i.e., Union List, State List and Concurrent List).
  • Articles 251 and 254 provide that in case of a conflict between the central law and the state law, the central law prevails over the state law and the state law shall be void.
  • Article 372 deals with the continuance in force of the pre-constitution laws.
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To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provides provision for Judicial Review. Which of the following is/are the constitutional provision(s) related to Judicial Review?1. Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.2. Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.3. Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).4. Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provides provision for Judicial Review. Which of the following is/are the constitutional provision(s) related to Judicial Review?1. Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.2. Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.3. Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).4. Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provides provision for Judicial Review. Which of the following is/are the constitutional provision(s) related to Judicial Review?1. Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.2. Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.3. Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).4. Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for To uphold the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, it provides provision for Judicial Review. Which of the following is/are the constitutional provision(s) related to Judicial Review?1. Article 131 provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in centre–state and inter-state disputes.2. Article 13 declares that all laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.3. Article 136 authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal (except military tribunal and court martial).4. Article 245 deals with the territorial extent of laws made by the Parliament and by the Legislatures of the States.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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