All-India Services and Article 312:

All-India Services are a group of civil services in India that are common to both the Union Government and the State Governments. These services are constituted by the Indian Constitution under Article 312.

Article 312:

Article 312 of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of All-India Services. The article empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services, common to both the Union and the States, if it deems necessary.

Key Points:

- Article 312 is a part of Part XIV (Services Under the Union and The States) of the Indian Constitution.
- It empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services by passing a law to that effect.
- The All-India Services created under this article are common to both the Union Government and the State Governments.
- The creation of All-India Services requires the consent of the majority of the States in India.
- The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS) are examples of All-India Services.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, All-India Services come under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. This article empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services that are common to both the Union and the State Governments. The IAS, IPS, and IFS are examples of such services.