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Consider the following statements regarding the privatization of the public sectors:
1. Privatization of the public sector enterprises (PSEs) by selling off part of the equity of them is known as disinvestment.
2. The purpose of the privatization is mainly to improve financial discipline and facilitate modernization.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the privatization of the p...
  • Both statements are correct
Supplementary notes:
Privatization
  • Privatization implies the shedding of the ownership or management of a governmentowned enterprise. Government companies are converted into private companies in two ways:
  • By the withdrawal of the government from ownership and management of public sector companies and/or
  • By the outright sale of public sector companies.
  • Privatization of the public sector enterprises (PSEs) by selling off part of the equity of PSEs to the public is known as disinvestment.
  • The purpose of the sale is mainly to improve financial discipline and facilitate modernization. It is also envisaged that private capital and managerial capabilities could be effectively utilized to improve the performance of the public sector units (PSUs).
  •  An efficient and profit earning PSU is a revenue generator for the government. But if a PSU is an inefficient and loss-making one, then the same PSU exerts unnecessary burden on the government’s scarce revenues and further may lead to the budget deficit. Hence the loss-making PSUs should be privatized whereas it would be unfair to privatize a profit-making PSU.
  • Instead of privatization of profit-making PSUs, the government can allow more degree of autonomy and accountability in their operations, which will not only increase their productivity and effi ciency but also enhance their competitiveness with their private counterparts.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the privatization of the p...

Privatization of Public Sectors

Privatization of public sector enterprises (PSEs) involves selling off part of their equity, which is known as disinvestment. This process allows private investors to own shares in these previously government-owned entities.

Purpose of Privatization

The main purpose of privatization is to improve financial discipline and facilitate modernization within the public sector. By bringing in private ownership and management, efficiency and productivity can increase, leading to better performance and profitability.

Therefore, both statements are correct as disinvestment is a form of privatization, and the ultimate goal of privatization is to enhance financial discipline and modernize the public sector.
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Consider the following statements regarding the privatization of the public sectors:1. Privatization of the public sector enterprises (PSEs) by selling off part of the equity of them is known as disinvestment.2. The purpose of the privatization is mainly to improve financial discipline and facilitate modernization.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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