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Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?
1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.
2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.
3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.
4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.
2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.
3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.
4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)2, 3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes...
• Statement 1 is incorrect: As per Indica, there were no slaves in India during the mauryan period.
Megasthenes’s Indica
• Indica is an account left by a Greek ambassador, Megasthenes, sent by Seleucus Nikator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
• He lived in the Maurya capital of Pataliputra and wrote an account not only of the administration of the city of Pataliputra but also of the Maurya Empire as a whole.
• According to Megasthenes, the king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers whose members were noted for wisdom. There is nothing to show that their advice was binding on him.
• The administration of the armed forces, according to Megasthenes, was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees, each committee consisting of five members. It seems that each of the six wings of the armed forces, the army, the cavalry, the elephants, the chariots, the navy, and the transport, was assigned to the care of a separate committee.
• Megasthenes states that he did not notice any slaves in India, but there is little doubt that there had been domestic slaves from Vedic times onwards. It seems that during the Maurya period slaves were engaged in agricultural work on a large scale.
• Megasthenes speaks of the wooden structure at the Maurya capital Pataliputra. Excavations show that logs of wood were also used as an important line of defence against flood and invasion.
• The Pandyas are first mentioned by Megasthenes, who says that their kingdom was celebrated for pearls. He also speaks of it being ruled by a woman, which suggests some matriarchal influence in Pandya society.
• The major faults of Megasthenes’ work were mistakes in details, the uncritical acceptance of Indian folklore, and a tendency to idealise Indian culture by the standards of Greek philosophy.
• However, Megasthenes did identify two of the most important aspects of the Indian caste system: endogamy and hereditary occupation.
Megasthenes’s Indica
• Indica is an account left by a Greek ambassador, Megasthenes, sent by Seleucus Nikator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
• He lived in the Maurya capital of Pataliputra and wrote an account not only of the administration of the city of Pataliputra but also of the Maurya Empire as a whole.
• According to Megasthenes, the king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers whose members were noted for wisdom. There is nothing to show that their advice was binding on him.
• The administration of the armed forces, according to Megasthenes, was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees, each committee consisting of five members. It seems that each of the six wings of the armed forces, the army, the cavalry, the elephants, the chariots, the navy, and the transport, was assigned to the care of a separate committee.
• Megasthenes states that he did not notice any slaves in India, but there is little doubt that there had been domestic slaves from Vedic times onwards. It seems that during the Maurya period slaves were engaged in agricultural work on a large scale.
• Megasthenes speaks of the wooden structure at the Maurya capital Pataliputra. Excavations show that logs of wood were also used as an important line of defence against flood and invasion.
• The Pandyas are first mentioned by Megasthenes, who says that their kingdom was celebrated for pearls. He also speaks of it being ruled by a woman, which suggests some matriarchal influence in Pandya society.
• The major faults of Megasthenes’ work were mistakes in details, the uncritical acceptance of Indian folklore, and a tendency to idealise Indian culture by the standards of Greek philosophy.
• However, Megasthenes did identify two of the most important aspects of the Indian caste system: endogamy and hereditary occupation.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes...
Megasthenes was an ancient Greek historian and diplomat who traveled to India during the 4th century BC. His findings are recorded in his book Indika. The correct description of his findings is that he documented various aspects of Indian society, including its political system, social structure, and culture. He also provided detailed information about the Indian economy, agriculture, and trade routes. Megasthenes described the capital city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) and its grandeur, as well as the military organization of the Maurya Empire under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya. His work serves as an important source of knowledge about ancient India.
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Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following correctly describes the findings of Megasthenes’s Indica?1. There were no slaves in India during the gupta period.2. The Pandyas were first mentioned by Megasthenes.3. The king was at the head of the government and assisted by a council of ministers.4. The administration of the armed forces was carried on by a board of thirty officers divided into six committees.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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