The Gupta period is remarkable for the production of literary works. I...
• Both statements are correct
Gupta Period
• The Gupta period is remarkable for the production of secular literature, which consisted of a fair degree of ornate court poetry.
• Bhasa was an important poet in the early phase of the Gupta period and wrote thirteen plays. He wrote in Sanskrit, but his dramas also contain a substantial amount of Prakrit. He was the author of a drama called “Dradiracharudatta”, which was later refashioned as Mrichchhakatika or the Little Clay Cart by Shudraka.
• The Gupta period also saw the development of Sanskrit grammar based on the work of Panini and Patanjali. This period is particularly memorable for the compilation of Amarakosha by Amarasimha, who was a luminary in the court of Chandragupta II. This lexicon is learnt by heart by students learning Sanskrit in the traditional way.
• Gupta period became particularly famous due to the work of Kalidasa who lived in the second half of the fourth and the first half of the fifth century. He was the greatest poet of classical Sanskrit literature and wrote Abhijnanashakuntalam which is very highly regarded in world literature.
View all questions of this test
The Gupta period is remarkable for the production of literary works. I...
The Gupta Period and Literary Works
The Gupta period, which lasted from the 4th to the 6th century CE, is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of ancient Indian history. During this time, there was significant progress in various fields, including literature. Several notable literary works were produced during this period, making it a remarkable era for Indian literature.
Statement 1: Bhasa was the author of a drama called "Dradiracharudatta"
Bhasa was a renowned Sanskrit playwright who lived during the ancient period. He is known for his contributions to the genre of Sanskrit drama. One of his most famous plays is "Dradiracharudatta," which is a romantic comedy. The play revolves around the love story of Charudatta, a poor Brahmin, and Vasantasena, a courtesan. It explores themes of love, friendship, and social class. "Dradiracharudatta" is considered one of Bhasa's finest works and showcases his mastery of dramatic storytelling.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Amarakosha was compiled by Amarasimha
Amarakosha is a renowned Sanskrit thesaurus that provides definitions and synonyms of various words. It was compiled by Amarasimha, a scholar who lived during the Gupta period. Amarakosha is an essential text in the field of Sanskrit linguistics and is often used as a reference by scholars and students. It consists of verses arranged in a poetic manner, making it easier to remember and recall words. Amarakosha covers a wide range of topics, including mythology, literature, art, science, and philosophy. It is still widely studied and appreciated for its comprehensive and systematic approach to word classification.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Bhasa was indeed the author of the drama "Dradiracharudatta," and Amarakosha was compiled by Amarasimha. These literary works are significant contributions to Sanskrit literature during the Gupta period.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.