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Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:
1. It was caused against tinkathia system of indigo growing.
2. It was the first battle of civil disobedience.
3. Mahatma Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru were the popular leaders of this movement.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:1. It...
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Mahatma Gandhiji and not Jawaharlal Nehru was the popular leader of this movement.
Champaran Satyagraha
• The European planters had been forcing the peasants of Champaran in Bihar to grow indigo on 3/20 part of the total land (called tinkathia system).
• When towards the end of the nineteenth century German synthetic dyes replaced indigo, the European planters demanded high rents and illegal dues from the peasants in order to maximise their profits before the peasants could shift to other crops.
• Besides, the peasants were forced to sell the produce at prices fixed by the Europeans.
• During this time Gandhiji was requested by Rajkumar Shukla, a local man, to look into the problems of the farmers.
• Hence Gandhiji joined now by Rajendra Prasad, Mazharul- Haq, Mahadeo Desai, Narhari Parekh, and J.B. Kripalani, reached Champaran to probe into the matter.
• The authorities ordered him to leave the area at once. Gandhiji defied the order and preferred to face the punishment. This passive resistance or civil disobedience of an unjust order was a novel method at that time.
• Finally, the authorities retreated and permitted Gandhiji to make an enquiry. Now, the government appointed a committee to go into the matter and nominated Gandhiji as a member.
• Gandhiji was able to convince the authorities that the tinkathia system should be abolished and that the peasants should be compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
• As a compromise with the planters, he agreed that only 25 per cent of the money taken should be compensated.
• Within a decade, the planters left the area. Gandhiji had won the first battle of civil disobedience in India.
•  Other popular leaders associated with Champaran Satyagraha were Brajkishore Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Ramnavmi Prasad and Shambhusharan Varma.
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Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:1. It was caused against tinkathia system of indigo growing.2. It was the first battle of civil disobedience.3. Mahatma Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru were the popular leaders of this movement.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:1. It was caused against tinkathia system of indigo growing.2. It was the first battle of civil disobedience.3. Mahatma Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru were the popular leaders of this movement.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:1. It was caused against tinkathia system of indigo growing.2. It was the first battle of civil disobedience.3. Mahatma Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru were the popular leaders of this movement.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Champaran Satyagraha:1. It was caused against tinkathia system of indigo growing.2. It was the first battle of civil disobedience.3. Mahatma Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru were the popular leaders of this movement.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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