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The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:
1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.
2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.
3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.
2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.
3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms ...
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance reduce the Indian states into a position of dependence on the British government.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Lord Dalhousie was not the originator of the Doctrine of Lapse policy.
British Expansionist Policies
• The policy of Ring Fence
1. Warren Hastings followed a policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company’s frontiers. Broadly speaking, it was the policy of defense of their neighbors’ frontiers for safeguarding their own territories.
2. The states brought under the ringfence system were required to maintain subsidiary forces that were to be organized, equipped and commanded by the officers of the Company who, in turn, were to be paid by the rulers of these states.
• Subsidiary Alliance
1. Wellesley’s policy of subsidiary alliance was, in fact, an extension of the ring-fence system which sought to reduce the Indian states into a position of dependence on the British government.
2. Under the system, the allying Indian state’s ruler was compelled to:
3. Accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory
4. Pay a subsidy for its maintenance
5. Accept posting of a British resident in his court
6. Not employ any European in his service without the prior approval of the British.
7. Not negotiate with any other Indian ruler without consulting the governorgeneral
8. In return for all this, the British would defend the ruler from his enemies and adopt a policy of noninterference in the internal matters of the allied state.
• Doctrine of Lapse
1. It stated that the adopted son could be the heir to his foster father’s private property, but not the state; it was for the paramount power (the British) to decide whether to bestow the state on the adopted son or to annex it.
2. Though this policy is attributed to Lord Dalhousie (1848-56), he was not its originator. It was a coincidence that during his governorgeneralship several important cases arose in which the ‘Doctrine’ could be applied. Dalhousie showed too much zeal in enforcing this policy which had been theoretically enunciated on some previous occasions.
3. Some states lapsed were: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1849), Bhagat (1850), Udaipur (1850), Nagpur (1854), Jhansi (1855).
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Lord Dalhousie was not the originator of the Doctrine of Lapse policy.
British Expansionist Policies
• The policy of Ring Fence
1. Warren Hastings followed a policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company’s frontiers. Broadly speaking, it was the policy of defense of their neighbors’ frontiers for safeguarding their own territories.
2. The states brought under the ringfence system were required to maintain subsidiary forces that were to be organized, equipped and commanded by the officers of the Company who, in turn, were to be paid by the rulers of these states.
• Subsidiary Alliance
1. Wellesley’s policy of subsidiary alliance was, in fact, an extension of the ring-fence system which sought to reduce the Indian states into a position of dependence on the British government.
2. Under the system, the allying Indian state’s ruler was compelled to:
3. Accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory
4. Pay a subsidy for its maintenance
5. Accept posting of a British resident in his court
6. Not employ any European in his service without the prior approval of the British.
7. Not negotiate with any other Indian ruler without consulting the governorgeneral
8. In return for all this, the British would defend the ruler from his enemies and adopt a policy of noninterference in the internal matters of the allied state.
• Doctrine of Lapse
1. It stated that the adopted son could be the heir to his foster father’s private property, but not the state; it was for the paramount power (the British) to decide whether to bestow the state on the adopted son or to annex it.
2. Though this policy is attributed to Lord Dalhousie (1848-56), he was not its originator. It was a coincidence that during his governorgeneralship several important cases arose in which the ‘Doctrine’ could be applied. Dalhousie showed too much zeal in enforcing this policy which had been theoretically enunciated on some previous occasions.
3. Some states lapsed were: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1849), Bhagat (1850), Udaipur (1850), Nagpur (1854), Jhansi (1855).
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The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The British employed various diplomatic and administrative mechanisms along with direct conquest through wars for expanding their empire. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Warren Hastings adopted the policy of ring-fence.2. Lord Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance increased the political independence of Indian states.3. Lord Dalhousie was the originator of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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