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Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :
1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit
2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti
3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws
4. They have collected land tax and excise duties
How many statements given above is/are correct ?
1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit
2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti
3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws
4. They have collected land tax and excise duties
How many statements given above is/are correct ?
- a)Only one statement
- b)Only two statements
- c)Only three statements
- d)All four statements
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the administration...
- The Gupta Empire was the greatest in the fourth century AD India and has been described as a golden age in India History The Guptas tended to allow kings to remain serving in a slave-like manner; unlike the Mauryas, they did not consolidate every kingdom into a single administrative unit. This would be the model for later Mughal rule and British rule built off of the Mughal paradigm. During the Gupta period, the administration was more decentralized than the Mauryas but more centralized than Sungas. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
- During the Gupta period, the state was divided into provinces called desa or bhukti, which turned into smaller units, the Pradesa or Visaya. The provinces were governed by kumaramatyas, high imperial (royal) officers or members of the royal family. The administrative divisions helped the rulers to control their territories systematically. The Guptas organized a system of provincial and local administration. The Empire was divided into divisions called 'Bhukth,' and each Bhukti was placed under the charge of a 'Uparika.' The Bhuktis were divided into districts or Visayas, and each Vishaya was under a Vishayapati. The Vishayapatis were generally members of the royal family. They were assisted in the work by a council of representatives. The Guptas organized a system of provincial and local administration like divisions (bhuktis), bhuktis were divided into districts (Vishayas), and Vishayas were divided into Vithis, which again were divided into villages. The village was the smallest unit of administration. Therefore, Pradesa was not a larger administration unit than Bhukti. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
- The administrative system during the Gupta dynasty found that the court's decision or judgment was based on legal texts, social customs prevailing during those times, and the discretion of the King. The King was the highest court of appeal. The guilds of artisans, merchants, and others were governed by their laws. The judicial system was developed, and several law books were written during the Guptas. Several law books were compiled in this period. And For the first time, civil and criminal laws were demarcated. Theft and adultery came under criminal law, and disputes regarding various property types came under civil law. So, Statement 3 is correct.
- During the period of the Guptas, the duties of revenue administration were carried out by officials like Viniyuktaka, Rajuka, Uparika, and Dashparadhika. Land revalue was an important source of income for the reign of the Guptas. Land tax was levied on cultivators who had no land rights. It was one-sixth of the total produce. There were also other income sources like income tax, such as Bhaga, custom duty, mint duty, inheritance tax, and gift tax. Hence, the Land tax and excise duties were collected during the administration of the Gupta Empire. So, Statement 4 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the administration...
Explanation:
Pradesa and Bhukti:
- The statement that Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti is correct. Pradesa was a larger territorial unit, while Bhukti was a smaller administrative unit within the Gupta Empire.
Civil and Criminal Laws:
- The statement that the Guptas differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws is also correct. They had separate laws and regulations for civil matters like property disputes and contracts, as well as for criminal offenses.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two statements.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the administration of the Gupta Empire :1. Like Mauryas, Guptas consolidated every kingdom into a single administrative unit2. Pradesa was a larger unit of the administration compared to Bhukti3. They differentiated Civil and Criminal Laws4. They have collected land tax and excise dutiesHow many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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