Chola Administration: The Key to their Power
The Chola dynasty was known for its efficient administration which played a crucial role in their rise to power and dominance in South India. Here are the main features of Chola administration, with a special focus on village administration:

Central Administration:
- The Chola kingdom had a well-structured central administration with the king at the helm of affairs.
- The king was assisted by a council of ministers who helped in the decision-making process.
- Various departments such as revenue, military, and judiciary were efficiently managed.

Village Administration:
- The village was the basic administrative unit in the Chola kingdom.
- Each village was headed by a village assembly known as the Sabha or Ur.
- The Sabha consisted of representatives from various sections of society and played a key role in local governance.
- The village headman, known as the Naduvar, was responsible for the day-to-day administration of the village.
- The village had its own revenue system and was responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.

Key Features of Village Administration:
- The village assembly had the power to impose taxes, resolve disputes, and maintain social harmony.
- Land grants were given to temples and Brahmins, which helped in the economic and social development of the village.
- The village assembly was also responsible for the maintenance of irrigation systems and infrastructure.
Overall, the efficient village administration played a crucial role in the success of the Chola dynasty, as it helped in maintaining social order, economic stability, and overall prosperity of the kingdom.