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Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:
1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.
2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.
2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic s...
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Hindus were considered zimmis or protected people, for which they were forced to pay a tax called jizya.
Socio-Economic System during the Sultanate Period
• Delhi Sultans introduced reforms in the land revenue administration. The lands were classified into three categories:
1. Iqta land: Lands assigned to officials as iqtas instead of payment for their services.
2. Khalisa land: Land under the direct control of the Sultan and the revenues collected were spent for the maintenance of royal court and royal household.
3. Inam land: Land assigned or granted to religious leaders or religious institutions.
• Muslim society remained divided into several ethnic and racial groups. The Turks, Iranians, Afghans, and Indian Muslims developed as exclusive groups and there were no intermarriages between them.
• Hindu converts from lower castes were also not given equal respect. The Muslim nobles occupied high offices and very rarely the Hindu nobles were given a high position in the government.
• The Hindus were considered zimmis or protected people, for which they were forced to pay a tax called jizya. In the beginning, jizya was collected as part of a land tax.
• Firoz Tughlaq separated it from the land revenue and collected jizya as a separate tax and levied it on Brahmans also.
Socio-Economic System during the Sultanate Period
• Delhi Sultans introduced reforms in the land revenue administration. The lands were classified into three categories:
1. Iqta land: Lands assigned to officials as iqtas instead of payment for their services.
2. Khalisa land: Land under the direct control of the Sultan and the revenues collected were spent for the maintenance of royal court and royal household.
3. Inam land: Land assigned or granted to religious leaders or religious institutions.
• Muslim society remained divided into several ethnic and racial groups. The Turks, Iranians, Afghans, and Indian Muslims developed as exclusive groups and there were no intermarriages between them.
• Hindu converts from lower castes were also not given equal respect. The Muslim nobles occupied high offices and very rarely the Hindu nobles were given a high position in the government.
• The Hindus were considered zimmis or protected people, for which they were forced to pay a tax called jizya. In the beginning, jizya was collected as part of a land tax.
• Firoz Tughlaq separated it from the land revenue and collected jizya as a separate tax and levied it on Brahmans also.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic s...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Let's understand each statement in detail:
Statement 1: Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.
During the Sultanate period, the Khalisa referred to the land that was directly under the control of the Sultan. This land was considered the royal domain and was exempt from any kind of revenue sharing or taxation. The income generated from the Khalisa land was used for the maintenance of the royal court, administration, and military expenses.
The Khalisa land was managed by officers called the Khaliq or the Khalisa administrators. They were responsible for collecting the revenue from the Khalisa land and ensuring its smooth functioning. The Khalisa land was considered the most prestigious and valuable land in the kingdom.
Statement 2: Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.
This statement is incorrect. Zimmis were not Turkish nobles positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule. Zimmis were non-Muslims who lived in an Islamic state and were granted protection and certain rights in exchange for paying a tax called the Jizya.
The term Zimmi refers to the protected non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state. They were primarily Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Christians. Zimmis were allowed to practice their own religion and were protected by the state, but they had to pay the Jizya tax as a mark of their submission to the Muslim rulers.
The Turkish nobles who held positions of power and authority in the Sultanate rule were known as the Turkish aristocracy or the Turkish military elites. They played a significant role in the administration, military, and politics of the Sultanate.
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan. However, statement 2 is incorrect as Zimmis were not Turkish nobles but rather non-Muslim subjects who paid the Jizya tax.
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Let's understand each statement in detail:
Statement 1: Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.
During the Sultanate period, the Khalisa referred to the land that was directly under the control of the Sultan. This land was considered the royal domain and was exempt from any kind of revenue sharing or taxation. The income generated from the Khalisa land was used for the maintenance of the royal court, administration, and military expenses.
The Khalisa land was managed by officers called the Khaliq or the Khalisa administrators. They were responsible for collecting the revenue from the Khalisa land and ensuring its smooth functioning. The Khalisa land was considered the most prestigious and valuable land in the kingdom.
Statement 2: Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.
This statement is incorrect. Zimmis were not Turkish nobles positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule. Zimmis were non-Muslims who lived in an Islamic state and were granted protection and certain rights in exchange for paying a tax called the Jizya.
The term Zimmi refers to the protected non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state. They were primarily Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Christians. Zimmis were allowed to practice their own religion and were protected by the state, but they had to pay the Jizya tax as a mark of their submission to the Muslim rulers.
The Turkish nobles who held positions of power and authority in the Sultanate rule were known as the Turkish aristocracy or the Turkish military elites. They played a significant role in the administration, military, and politics of the Sultanate.
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan. However, statement 2 is incorrect as Zimmis were not Turkish nobles but rather non-Muslim subjects who paid the Jizya tax.
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Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to the socio-economic system during the Sultanate period:1. Khalisa was the land under the direct control of the Sultan.2. Zimmis were the Turkish nobles who were positioned at high places in the Sultanate rule.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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