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​The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of _____________ to consider the _____________. Fill in the blanks using the code given below:
  • a)
    Motilal Nehru, defense expenditure proposals
  • b)
    Annie Besant, Home rule league proposals
  • c)
    Lala Lajpat Rai, Agrarian reforms proposals
  • d)
    Hasan Imam, Montford reforms proposals
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in Aug...
  • Option (d) is correct
Supplementary notes:
Montford reforms 
  • Indian nationalists were not satisfied with the advancement of constitutional rights under the Montford reforms.
  • They were no longer willing to let an alien government decide their fitness for selfgovernment, nor would they be satisfied with the shadow of political power.
  • The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of HasanImam to consider the reform proposals. It condemned them as “disappointing and unsatisfactory” and demanded effective self-government instead.
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The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in Aug...
The Indian National Congress and its Special Session in 1918

The Indian National Congress met in a special session in August 1918 in Bombay. The session was called to consider the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919. The president of the session was Hasan Imam, who was a prominent Indian Muslim political leader.

Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were proposed by the British government to introduce a limited form of self-government in India. The reforms proposed the following:

- The creation of a bicameral legislature, with a lower house elected by the people and an upper house consisting of nominated members.
- The expansion of the electorate, allowing more Indians to vote.
- The devolution of some powers to the provinces.
- The establishment of a system of dyarchy, where some subjects would be under the control of Indian ministers and others under British officials.

The Congress's Response

The Congress was divided in its response to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. Some leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, opposed the reforms as they did not go far enough towards complete independence. Others, such as Mohammad Ali Jinnah, saw the reforms as a step towards eventual self-rule.

The Congress decided to accept the reforms but also to demand further concessions, including the release of political prisoners, the repeal of repressive laws, and the granting of full responsible government.

Conclusion

The special session of the Indian National Congress in 1918 was an important event in India's struggle for independence. The Congress's response to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms reflected the divisions within the nationalist movement but also demonstrated a commitment to achieving self-rule for India.
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The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of _____________ to consider the _____________. Fill in the blanks using the code given below:a)Motilal Nehru, defense expenditure proposalsb)Annie Besant, Home rule league proposalsc)Lala Lajpat Rai, Agrarian reforms proposalsd)Hasan Imam, Montford reforms proposalsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of _____________ to consider the _____________. Fill in the blanks using the code given below:a)Motilal Nehru, defense expenditure proposalsb)Annie Besant, Home rule league proposalsc)Lala Lajpat Rai, Agrarian reforms proposalsd)Hasan Imam, Montford reforms proposalsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of _____________ to consider the _____________. Fill in the blanks using the code given below:a)Motilal Nehru, defense expenditure proposalsb)Annie Besant, Home rule league proposalsc)Lala Lajpat Rai, Agrarian reforms proposalsd)Hasan Imam, Montford reforms proposalsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 under the presidentship of _____________ to consider the _____________. Fill in the blanks using the code given below:a)Motilal Nehru, defense expenditure proposalsb)Annie Besant, Home rule league proposalsc)Lala Lajpat Rai, Agrarian reforms proposalsd)Hasan Imam, Montford reforms proposalsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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