UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements:1. Sufism w...
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Consider the following statements:
1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.
2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.
3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.
4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.
1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.
2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.
3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.
4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
- a)2 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result ...
- Statement 1 incorrect: Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing materialism of the Caliphate.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘khanqah’.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Chisti order was named after their place of origin – the town of Chist in Central Afghanistan.
Supplementary notes:
Growth of Sufism
- In the early centuries of Islam a group of religious minded people called Sufis turned to asceticism and mysticism in protest against the growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution.
- They were critical of the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of interpreting the Qur’an and Sunna (traditions of the Prophet) adopted by theologians. Instead, they laid emphasis on seeking salvation through intense devotion and love for God by following His commands, and by following the example of the Prophet Muhammad whom they regarded as a perfect human being.
- The Sufis thus sought an interpretation of the Quran on the basis of their personal experience.
- By the eleventh century Sufism evolved into a well-developed movement with a body of literature Quranic studies and Sufi practices.
- The Sufis began to organize communities around the hospice or khanqah (Persian) controlled by a teaching master known as shaikh (in Arabic), pir or murshid (in Persian). He enrolled disciples (murids) and appointed a successor (khalifa). He established rules for spiritual conduct and interaction between inmates as well as between laypersons and the master.
- The word ‘silsila’ literally means a chain, signifying a continuous link between master and disciple, stretching as an unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet Muhammad.
- When the Sufi teacher Shaikh died, his tomb-shrine (dargah, a Persian term meaning court) became the centre of devotion for his followers. This encouraged the practice of pilgrimage or ziyarat to his grave, particularly on his death anniversary or urs (or marriage, signifying the union of his soul with God).
- Most Sufi lineages were named after a founding figure. For instance, Qadri order was named after Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani. However the Chisti order was named after their place of origin – the town of Chist in Central Afghanistan.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result ...
A Khanqah.4. Sufism emphasized the importance of direct personal experience with the divine.5. Sufi practices often involved meditation, chanting, and dancing.
Which of the above statements are true?
1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate. - True
2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences. - True
3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called a Khanqah. - True
4. Sufism emphasized the importance of direct personal experience with the divine. - True
5. Sufi practices often involved meditation, chanting, and dancing. - True
Which of the above statements are true?
1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate. - True
2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences. - True
3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called a Khanqah. - True
4. Sufism emphasized the importance of direct personal experience with the divine. - True
5. Sufi practices often involved meditation, chanting, and dancing. - True
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Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Sufism was initiated as a result of protest against the growing mysticism and asceticism of the Caliphate.2. Sufi saints interpreted Quran based on their personal experiences.3. The Sufis organized communities around a hospice called ‘dargah’.4. Chisti order was named after its founder Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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