Consider the following statements regarding the Mauryan Empire:1. Chan...
Answer is B.
1)Chandragupta Maurya was assisted by council of ministers called mantriparishad consisting of purohit,senapati,mahamantri and yuraja. AMATYAS (civil servants) helped him in day to day administration. Kautilya in his book Arthashastra advocated monarch with council to assist.
2)during Ashoka reign the empire was extended from hinduskush in northwest to krishna in South. Kalinga in East to Gurajat in west.
Consider the following statements regarding the Mauryan Empire:1. Chan...
Introduction:
The Mauryan Empire was one of the most significant and powerful empires in ancient India. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who established a centralized and efficient administrative system. The empire reached its peak under the rule of Ashoka, who is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts towards promoting peace and welfare.
Explanation:
To analyze the given statements, let's evaluate each one individually:
Statement 1: Chandragupta Maurya was an autocrat who concentrated all power in his hands.
This statement is correct. Chandragupta Maurya was indeed an autocrat who centralized power in his hands. He established a strong and centralized administration that was characterized by a highly organized bureaucracy. Chandragupta Maurya's administration was renowned for its efficient governance and control over a vast empire.
Under his rule, the empire had a well-structured administrative system with various departments and officers responsible for different aspects of governance. Chandragupta Maurya appointed ministers, governors, and administrators to carry out the day-to-day affairs of the empire. He was known to exercise absolute authority, making decisions and policies without any interference.
Statement 2: The largest expansion of the empire took place under King Ashoka.
This statement is incorrect. While Ashoka was undoubtedly a significant ruler of the Mauryan Empire, the largest expansion of the empire took place under Chandragupta Maurya himself. Chandragupta Maurya conquered vast territories, including the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent.
Ashoka, on the other hand, is renowned for his efforts towards promoting peace and welfare, rather than expansion. After the Kalinga War, which was a turning point in his life, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and adopted a policy of non-violence. He focused on spreading the principles of Buddhism and promoting the welfare of his subjects, rather than expanding the empire through military conquests.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, as Chandragupta Maurya was an autocrat who concentrated power in his hands. However, statement 2 is incorrect, as the largest expansion of the Mauryan Empire took place under Chandragupta Maurya, not King Ashoka. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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