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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Committees:
1. Standing Committees supervise the work of various departments, their budget, expenditure and bills that come up in the house relating to the department.  
2. Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) can be set up for the purpose of investigating financial irregularities.
3. Members of JPCs are selected from both the houses of the Parliament.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Committe...
  • All statements are correct
Supplementary notes:
Parliament
  • The Parliament is the legislative organ of the Union government.
  • Articles 79 to 122 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, and powers of the Parliament.
Parliamentary committees
  • A signific ant feature of the legislative process is the appointment of committees for various legislative purposes.
  • These committees play a vital role not merely in law making, but also in the day to day business of the House.
  • Broadly, parliamentary committees are of two kinds—Standing Committees and Ad Hoc Committees.  The former are permanent (constituted every year or periodically) and work on a continuous basis, while the latter are temporary and cease to exist on completion of the task assigned to them.
Standing Committees
  • Standing Committees supervise the work of various departments, their budget, their expenditure and bills that come up in the house relating to the department.
  • On the basis of the nature of functions performed by them, standing committees can be classifie d into the following six categories:
  • Financial Committees
    (i) Public Accounts Committee
    (ii) Estimates Committee
    (iii) Committee on Public Undertakings
  • Departmental Standing Committees (24)
  • Committees to Inquire
  • Committees to Scrutinise and Control
  • Committees Relating to the Day-to-Day Business of the House
  • House-Keeping Committees or Service Committees 
Ad Hoc Committees
  • Ad hoc committees can be divided into two categories, that is, Inquiry Committees and Advisory Committees.
  • Inquiry Committees are constituted from time to time, either by the two Houses on a motion adopted in that behalf, or by the Speaker / Chairman, to inquire into and report on specific subjects. For example:
    (i) Committee on the Conduct of Certain Members during President’Address
    (ii) Committee on Draft Five-Year Plan
    (iii) Railway Convention Committee etc
Advisory Committees 
  • It includes select or joint committees on bills, which are appointed to consider and report on particular bills.
  • These committees are distinguishable from the other ad hoc committees in as much as they are concerned with bills and the procedure to be followed by them is laid down in the Rules of Procedure and the Directions by the Speaker / Chairman.
Joint Parliamentary Committees 
  • Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) can be set up for the purpose of discussing a particular bill, like the joint committee to discuss bill, or for the purpose of investigating financial irregularities.
  • Members of the committee are selected from both Houses.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Committe...
Overview of Parliamentary Committees
Parliamentary Committees play a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian Parliament by ensuring effective oversight and detailed scrutiny of various governmental activities.
1. Standing Committees
- Standing Committees are permanent committees that supervise the work of various ministries and departments.
- They review the budget, examine expenditure, and scrutinize bills related to specific departments.
- Their primary purpose is to ensure accountability and transparency in the functioning of the executive.
2. Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs)
- JPCs can be constituted to investigate specific issues, including financial irregularities.
- These committees are formed when the Parliament seeks a thorough examination of matters of public interest or controversy.
3. Composition of JPCs
- Members of Joint Parliamentary Committees are drawn from both Houses of Parliament, i.e., the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
- This ensures a collaborative approach and representation from both legislative bodies.
Conclusion
Given the explanations above, all three statements are correct:
- Statement 1 accurately describes the role of Standing Committees.
- Statement 2 correctly identifies the purpose of JPCs, particularly in investigating financial irregularities.
- Statement 3 is true regarding the composition of JPCs, which includes members from both Houses.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D': 1, 2, and 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Committe...
Answer should be option C as JPC are appointed for the legislative purpose and not for the purpose of declaring financial irregularities
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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Committees:1. Standing Committees supervise the work of various departments, their budget, expenditure and bills that come up in the house relating to the department. 2. Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) can be set up for the purpose of investigating financial irregularities.3. Members of JPCs are selected from both the houses of the Parliament.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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