Consider the following statements:1. The pink pages in the Red Data Bo...
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The pink pages in the Red Data Book published by IUCN include the critically endangered species.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The IUCN is working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
• The IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organisation working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It was founded in 1948, headquartered in Gland, Switzerland. It is a leading nongovernmental authority on the environment and sustainable development. It is also involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, lobbying and education.
• The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a membership Unionuniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together.
• The Pink pages in the Red Data Book published by IUCN include the critically endangered species. Green pages are used for those species that were formerly endangered, but have now recovered to a point where they are no longer threatened.
• IUCN has downgraded conservation status of snow leopard from “endangered” to “vulnerable”. The change in status comes 45 years after snow leopard was first declared endangered in 1972.
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Consider the following statements:1. The pink pages in the Red Data Bo...
Pink Pages in the Red Data Book:
- The Red Data Book is a publication by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that lists endangered and threatened species.
- The book categorizes species into different categories based on their conservation status, with each category represented by a different color.
- The pink pages in the Red Data Book include species that are classified as vulnerable.
- So, statement 1 is correct.
Downgrading of Snow Leopard's Conservation Status:
- The snow leopard is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
- It has been classified as an endangered species by the IUCN due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.
- However, in August 2017, the IUCN downgraded the conservation status of the snow leopard from endangered to vulnerable.
- This decision was based on improved understanding of the species' population and habitat, as well as conservation efforts being implemented.
- So, statement 2 is correct.
IUCN's Authority for Conservation:
- The IUCN, or the International Union for Conservation of Nature, is a global organization that works on conservation issues.
- It is not a governmental authority but a non-governmental organization that collaborates with governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders.
- The IUCN's scope extends beyond just animal species; it also focuses on plants, ecosystems, and natural resources.
- The organization provides expertise, scientific research, and policy recommendations to support conservation efforts worldwide.
- So, statement 3 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
- Based on the above explanations, we can conclude that statement 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that only statement 2 is correct.
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