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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.
The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.
Q. The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?
  • a)
    Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.
  • b)
    The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.
  • c)
    Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.
  • d)
    Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria and fungi.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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From the passage it can be inferred that that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle as decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.
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Importance of degradation in the carbon cycle:

Decomposition permits recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances:

- The primary reason degradation is as important as synthesis in the carbon cycle is that decomposition processes allow for the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be locked up in complex organic compounds like cellulose, alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids.

- Green plants produce these polymers and organic compounds in large quantities, but they cannot use them as energy sources during respiration.

- The action of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, as well as certain fungi, is crucial in breaking down these inert products and converting them into forms like carbon dioxide that can actively re-enter life cycles.

- Without decomposition, the carbon in these compounds would remain unavailable for reuse, disrupting the balance of the carbon cycle and hindering the smooth operation of the biosphere.

Therefore, degradation plays a vital role in ensuring that carbon is effectively recycled within the biosphere, maintaining the equilibrium necessary for the functioning of ecosystems and life processes.
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?a)Most of the polymers and organic compounds found in the plant kingdom are chemically unstable.b)The synthesis of some organic material deprives life processes of an energy source.c)Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.d)Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria andfungi.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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